资本市场与现代文艺的发生、演化与转型
发布时间：2019-08-02 16:57
【摘要】：文艺与资本、市场之间的纠葛盘根错节,端繁绪杂,迄今仍是文艺研究中尚未彻底厘清的重要课题。以马克思主义艺术生产论为指导,现代文艺观念的发生与创作实践的展开,资本的孕育与促动具有决定性的意义。借助市场的平台与力量,现代文艺的生产者与消费者经由审美愉悦的满足而在感性力量上获得空前深广的解放,同时凭依托于资本市场的沙龙、杂志、讲座、学科建制与网络等为载体,文艺实践从古典形态的寄身附庸性存在渐趋衍化为具有相对独立性的,影响、介入甚至左右社会历史进程与价值取向生成的现代公共场域。文艺创作在审美质地上量胜于质、趣味低俗的乱象,在市场的推助下被凸显与放大,但后者并非前者根本的、甚至真正的"元凶"。由于市场经济自身具有的调节过滤机制和艺术消费者积极主观能动性的发挥,现代文艺创作的艺术性和商品性一般会达至动态平衡,我们并不需对市场之于文艺的伤害过于焦虑与担忧。审美是资本主义机制提取并生发出的一套论证资本主义文化合法性、抑制异质因素对资本抵抗的话语,以其为尺度贬斥市场语境下的艺术生产,势将自陷于以子之矛攻子之盾的失据窘境。资本高度集中运作和新兴媒介技术深度介入,令以个体精神与审美创造为特质的现代文艺正遭受严重挑战,文学艺术实践面临深刻转型。
[Abstract]:The dispute between literature and art and the capital and the market is an important subject that has not yet been completely clarified in the literature and art research. With the development of Marxist art production theory, the development of modern literature and art concept and the development of creative practice, the birth and actuation of capital is of decisive significance. With the help of the platform and power of the market, the producers and consumers of the modern art and art obtain an unprecedented and extensive liberation through the satisfaction of the aesthetic pleasure, and at the same time, on the basis of the salon, the magazine, the lecture, the subject formation and the network, etc. of the capital market as the carrier, In the literature and art practice, there is a trend of the consignification of the classical form to the modern public field which has the relative independence, the influence, the intervention and even the historical process and the value orientation of the left and right society. The artistic creation in the aesthetic texture is superior to the quality and the taste of the vulgar, and is highlighted and amplified with the help of the market, but the latter is not the former and even the real "to be an accomplice". Because the market economy itself has the function of adjusting the filtering mechanism and the active subjective initiative of the art consumers, the artistry and the commodity property of the modern literary and art creation generally reach the dynamic balance, and we do not need to be too anxious and worried about the damage to the market to the literature and art. The aesthetic is a set of proof of the legitimacy of the capitalist culture which is extracted by the capitalist mechanism, and the discourse of the foreign factors on the capital's resistance is restrained. With the highly centralized operation of capital and the advanced intervention of the new media technology, the modern literature and art, which is characterized by the individual spirit and the aesthetic creation, are faced with serious challenges, and the literature and art practice is undergoing profound transformation.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义文学批评的中国形态”子课题阶段性成果(项目编号:11ZD078)
【分类号】：J114
[Abstract]:The dispute between literature and art and the capital and the market is an important subject that has not yet been completely clarified in the literature and art research. With the development of Marxist art production theory, the development of modern literature and art concept and the development of creative practice, the birth and actuation of capital is of decisive significance. With the help of the platform and power of the market, the producers and consumers of the modern art and art obtain an unprecedented and extensive liberation through the satisfaction of the aesthetic pleasure, and at the same time, on the basis of the salon, the magazine, the lecture, the subject formation and the network, etc. of the capital market as the carrier, In the literature and art practice, there is a trend of the consignification of the classical form to the modern public field which has the relative independence, the influence, the intervention and even the historical process and the value orientation of the left and right society. The artistic creation in the aesthetic texture is superior to the quality and the taste of the vulgar, and is highlighted and amplified with the help of the market, but the latter is not the former and even the real "to be an accomplice". Because the market economy itself has the function of adjusting the filtering mechanism and the active subjective initiative of the art consumers, the artistry and the commodity property of the modern literary and art creation generally reach the dynamic balance, and we do not need to be too anxious and worried about the damage to the market to the literature and art. The aesthetic is a set of proof of the legitimacy of the capitalist culture which is extracted by the capitalist mechanism, and the discourse of the foreign factors on the capital's resistance is restrained. With the highly centralized operation of capital and the advanced intervention of the new media technology, the modern literature and art, which is characterized by the individual spirit and the aesthetic creation, are faced with serious challenges, and the literature and art practice is undergoing profound transformation.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义文学批评的中国形态”子课题阶段性成果(项目编号:11ZD078)
【分类号】：J114
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