方东美文艺美学思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 00:15

本文关键词：方东美文艺美学思想研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在中国现代哲学史上,方东美是一位学贯中西、自成体系、成绩卓然的大家。但从现代文艺美学视野看,现代新儒学代表方东美其实有着丰富的文艺美学思想,只是至今没能引起人们的广泛关注。到目前为止,全面阐释其哲学思想的专著论文不少,专门论述其文艺美学特色的却寥寥可数。本文力图系统梳理方东美文艺美学思想,以填补对其文艺美学思想研究的不足,同时也可以丰富当代文艺美学的发展思路,特别是对重建我们民族特色的文艺美学话语体系有重要的借鉴意义。方东美的文艺美学思想是建立在生命哲学基础之上的,无论对文艺现象所持的态度还是对文艺进行审美的过程中,他都非常重视生命情感与人生体验。他认为艺术创造就是美的创造,而美的本质在于充满活力的生命创造,故一切艺术都是从体贴生命的伟大之处得来的。在治学过程中,他始终以弘扬中华文化和艺术精神为学术主旨,主张“为人生而艺术”。本文旨在从四个方面对方东美的文艺美学思想进行系统论述。绪论总括研究现状、研究价值、研究方法及整体特征。正文第一部分介绍思想来源及哲学基础,为进一步的探讨作一个前提交代和铺垫。第二部分就文艺美学思想的主要内容展开探讨,重点阐述艺术创造的审美特征。第三部分具体分析方东美文艺美学思想在其诗歌创作中的形象化表现。第四部分是对方东美文艺美学思想的全面评价。有比较认识才更深刻,把方东美与同时代的文艺美学家宗白华、徐复观做比较,更能突出他的文艺美学特色。总的来说,方东美文艺美学思想有宏观把握、高屋建瓴的整体性思维特点,观点独特、自成体系,当然也有不足之处,如对新兴艺术门类的重视不够,夸大美育的社会改造功能等。但瑕不掩瑜,方东美以中学为体,西学为用的眼界,在具体的艺术实践和艺术审美观中大胆整合中西固有理论并加以改进,为中国传统文艺美学思想的现代转换树立了榜样。他始终站在中国传统学术的立场上,捍卫民族艺术精神,博采众长又融会贯通,对我们民族“失语”的今天,有重要的借鉴意义。而他的美育思想“人生艺术化”反映在当下,就是艺术与生活结合的美学意义。
[Abstract]:In the history of Chinese modern philosophy, Fang Dongmei is a person who has studied Chinese and Western, formed his own system, and achieved Zhuo Ran's achievements. But from the perspective of modern literary and artistic aesthetics, Fang Dongmei, the representative of modern neo-Confucianism, actually has rich literary and artistic aesthetic thoughts. So far, there have been many monographs explaining his philosophical thoughts. This paper tries to systematically comb Fang Dongmei's literary and artistic aesthetic thoughts in order to fill in the deficiency of his literary and artistic aesthetics research. At the same time, it can enrich the development of contemporary literary aesthetics, especially for the reconstruction of our national characteristics of literary and artistic aesthetic discourse system. Fang Dongmei's aesthetic thought of literature and art is based on the philosophy of life, whether the attitude to literary phenomena or the aesthetic process of literature and art. He thinks that artistic creation is the creation of beauty, and the essence of beauty lies in the dynamic creation of life. Therefore, all art comes from caring for the greatness of life. In the course of studying, he always regards promoting Chinese culture and artistic spirit as the academic purport, and advocates "art for life". The purpose of this paper is to systematically discuss the literature and art aesthetics of Dongmei from four aspects. Introduction to the overall research status, research value, research methods and overall characteristics. The first part of the text introduces the ideological sources and philosophical basis. The second part discusses the main contents of literary and artistic aesthetics. The third part concretely analyzes the visualization of Fang Dong Mei's literary and artistic aesthetics thought in his poetry creation. 4th part is the comprehensive evaluation of the other eastern American literary and artistic aesthetics thought. Knowledge is deeper. Comparing Fang Dongmei with contemporary literary and artistic aestheticists Zong Baihua and Xu Fuguan can highlight his aesthetic characteristics of literature and art. On the whole, Fang Dongmei's literary and artistic aesthetics has macro grasp, the overall thinking characteristics of a strategic position, unique views, self-made system, of course, there are deficiencies, such as insufficient attention to the emerging art category. Exaggerating the social transformation function of aesthetic education, but the shortcomings do not hide the Yu, Fang Dongmei take the middle school as the body, the western study is used as the vision, in the concrete art practice and the artistic aesthetics boldly integrates the Chinese and the western inherent theories and carries on the improvement. He has set an example for the modern transformation of Chinese traditional literary and artistic aesthetics. He has always stood on the stand of Chinese traditional academic, defended the national artistic spirit, learned from all over the world, and "aphasia" to our nation today. His aesthetic education thought "artistry of life" is reflected in the present, which is the aesthetic significance of combining art with life.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I01

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