模仿律与跨媒介叙事--试论图像叙事对语词叙事的模仿

发布时间：2018-01-09 22:14

本文关键词：模仿律与跨媒介叙事--试论图像叙事对语词叙事的模仿　出处：试论图像叙事对语词叙事的模仿　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在相当长的一个历史时期里,图像叙事一般不是直接对生活中的事件的模仿,而是对语词叙事已经叙述过的故事的再一次模仿。就模仿与媒介的关系而言,既存在"本位"现象,也存在"出位"现象,前者强调的是模仿时遵循媒介自身的特性,后者强调的则是模仿时在遵循自身特性的同时也跨出自身而追求另一种媒介的美学效果;跨媒介叙事之"跨",其实也就是跨越、超出自身作品及其构成媒介的本性或强项,去创造出本非自身所长而是他种文艺作品或他种媒介特质的叙事形式。模仿当然有一定规律可循,这就是法国社会学家塔尔德所谓的"模仿律":(1)从内心到外表的模仿;(2)从高位到低位的模仿。无论是从内心到外表的模仿,还是从高位到低位的模仿,语词都堪称一种具有更大优势的媒介,在抒情表意或叙事说理等活动中容易作为"范本"而成为图像等其他媒介模仿的对象;塔尔德所揭示的这一模仿律,正是图像作为一种空间性叙事媒介试图通过模仿语词叙事而力求达到相应的时间性效果的深层原因。
[Abstract]:In a long period of history, image narration is not a direct imitation of events in life, but a second imitation of stories that have already been narrated by word narration. As far as the relationship between imitation and media is concerned. There is not only the phenomenon of "standard", but also the phenomenon of "out of place". The former emphasizes the characteristics of media when imitating. The latter emphasizes the aesthetic effect of another medium while following its own characteristics. The "span" of cross-media narration is in fact a leap beyond one's own works and the nature or strength of their constituent media. To create a narrative form that is not one's own strength but that of other literary works or other media qualities. Imitation certainly has certain rules to follow. This is what French sociologist Tarde calls the "law of imitation": 1) imitation from the heart to the outside; Imitation from high to low. Whether from heart to exterior or from high to low, words can be regarded as a medium with greater advantages. In the activities such as lyricism or narrative reasoning, it is easy to be used as a "model" and become the object of other media imitation, such as images. The law of imitation revealed by Tarde is the deep reason why images, as a kind of spatial narrative medium, try to achieve the corresponding effect of time by imitating the narrative of words.
【作者单位】：东南大学艺术学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“图像叙事与文字叙事比较研究”(13BZW008) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
【分类号】：I0
【正文快照】： 在中外艺术史上,我们都不难发现这样一种现象:在相当长的一个历史时期里,那些叙事性图像所叙述的故事很少是直接模仿生活的,而大多都是对民间口传的或文本记载的著名故事的再一次叙述,也就是说,图像叙事一般不是直接对生活中的事件的模仿,而是对语词叙事已经叙述过的故事的再

【相似文献】