概念合成理论视角下莎士比亚四大悲剧转喻修辞及其汉译研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 18:05

本文关键词：概念合成理论视角下莎士比亚四大悲剧转喻修辞及其汉译研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：转喻是修辞格的一种,又被称为借喻、换喻、借代,被广泛运用在文学作品中。莎士比亚在创作戏剧时,充分运用了转喻辞格,从而进行深刻的人物刻画,情景描写和情节推动。认知语言学则认为转喻是人类基本的认知模式,影响着人们的日常生活和语言使用。基于前人研究,本文以莎士比亚四大悲剧转喻语言为语料,从修辞和认知两方面对转喻进行分析和探讨。笔者通过对比和归类,把转喻从修辞学角度分为七个类别,认知语言学角度分为三类。本文主要从概念整合理论视角对转喻进行系统研究,探索了人们对转喻语言的理解过程和认知模式。概念整合是一个动态的创造性认知活动,四个心智空间通过一系列投射、映射和重组,产生新的关系和结构,从而形成新意义。而人们理解转喻语言时,思维和认知经历一系列的处理和信息重组,这一动态的思维过程在面对外来文化和文学作品时会更加复杂。通过搜集、整理、分析莎士比亚四大悲剧的转喻语言,笔者发现,转喻往往不再是单纯独立的辞格,亦非简单独立于隐喻,而是和隐喻有紧密的联系,二者既互相存在又彼此独立。最后,运用概念整合理论对比莎士比亚四大悲剧的四个译本(朱生豪、梁实秋、卞之琳和方平的译本)进行探究和对比分析,本文归纳出六种转喻语言翻译的策略,以期在转喻翻译方面得出恰当的翻译策略,探讨转喻语言翻译的方法。
[Abstract]:Metonymy is a kind of figure of speech, which is also called metonymy, metonymy and metonymy, which is widely used in literary works. Situational description and plot drive. Cognitive linguistics holds that metonymy is the basic cognitive model of human beings, which affects people's daily life and language use. Taking Shakespeare's four tragic metonymy languages as the corpus, this paper analyzes and discusses metonymy from rhetoric and cognition. The author classifies metonymy into seven categories from the perspective of rhetoric through comparison and classification. Cognitive linguistics is divided into three categories. This paper makes a systematic study of metonymy from the perspective of conceptual integration theory. Conceptual integration is a dynamic and creative cognitive activity. Four mental spaces produce new relationships and structures through a series of projections, maps and reconstructions. Thus new meaning is formed. When people understand metonymy language, thinking and cognition go through a series of processing and information reorganization. This dynamic thinking process will be more complicated in the face of foreign culture and literary works. Through collecting, sorting out and analyzing the metonymy language of Shakespeare's four tragedies, the author finds out. Metonymy is no longer a simple and independent case, nor is it simply independent of metaphor, but is closely related to metaphor, both of which exist and are independent of each other. Finally, metonymy and metonymy are independent of each other. By comparing the four versions of Shakespeare's four tragedies (Zhu Shenghao, Liang Shiqiu, Bian Zhilin and Fang Ping) with the theory of conceptual integration, this paper concludes the translation strategies of six metonymy languages. The purpose of this paper is to find out appropriate translation strategies in metonymy translation and to explore the methods of metonymy translation.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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