向现实主义艺术真实论的历史告别

发布时间：2018-02-27 20:49

本文关键词： 艺术真实现实主义哲学观精神真实网络文学　出处：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 现实主义艺术真实论是我国当代文艺批评的核心理论。这个理论内部存在着四个问题:首先,学者们对“生活真实”概念理解的不一致造成了“艺术真实”概念的不明晰;其次,艺术是主观的,生活是客观的,二者无法进行比较,因此不能说“艺术高于生活”;再次,艺术真实论的局限性日益暴露,它无法解释现有的文学现象;最后,“艺术真实”是一个主观的、不可验证的概念。尽管存在这样的理论缺陷,仍有很多学者深受现实主义艺术真实论的影响,把它当作评判作品优劣的唯一标准。上世纪末,网络这种新兴媒体为我们带来了文学活动的巨大变革,读者成为文学活动的中心,作者可以随时发表自己的作品,作品不再是封闭的文本。文学在“后文学时代”里不再神圣,它成为了人们的消遣品。文学活动中的要素都在发生“质变”,而文艺批评家们如果依然固守旧有的批评标准和思想,还用现实主义艺术真实论来评价这些作品,不去发展新的文学理论,研究新的文学现象,那么他们的命运就只能是被人民所抛弃,并继续被边缘化。文艺理论本来就是从文学作品中发展而来的,它不能也不应该成为限制文学发展的桎梏。
[Abstract]:Realism art truth theory is the core theory of contemporary literary criticism in China. There are four problems in this theory: firstly, the inconsistency of scholars' understanding of the concept of "real life" leads to the lack of clarity of the concept of "artistic reality"; Secondly, art is subjective, life is objective, the two cannot be compared, so it can not be said that "art is higher than life". Finally, "artistic reality" is a subjective, unverifiable concept. Despite such theoretical flaws, many scholars are deeply influenced by the realism theory of artistic truth and regard it as the only criterion for judging the merits and demerits of a work. The new media such as the Internet has brought us a great change in literary activities. Readers become the center of literary activities. Authors can publish their works at any time, and their works are no longer closed texts. Literature is no longer sacred in the "post-literary era". It has become a pastime for people. The elements of literary activity are undergoing "qualitative changes," and if literary critics still cling to the old standards and ideas of criticism, they also evaluate these works with realistic artistic truthfulness. If they do not develop new literary theories and study new literary phenomena, then their fate can only be abandoned by the people and continue to be marginalized. Literary theories are originally developed from literary works. It cannot and should not be a shackle restricting the development of literature.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】