舍下论学:关于文学

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:46

本文选题：文学的发生　切入点：文学与历史　出处：《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：讨论问题,如果纠缠不清,就应回到元点,先弄清一些基本的概念。谈论文学问题,同样应该有这种清醒。一是文学的发生及其特性。从发生学的角度探究一个对象,应该更能看清它的本体性特质。相较于“劳动说”、“游戏说”等主张而言,文学艺术产生于“巫术”说,则更为逼近于文学艺术的本质特征,真正触及到了人类思维活动的能力和特点。审美性“虚拟空间”的创造,既是人类生命不可或缺的一种需要,也是人类生命与生俱来的一种能力。二是文学与历史的关系。简言之:“历史中的文学,文学中的历史”。文学无疑是历史的产物,但文学中的“历史”却另有其独特的担承和表现。三是文学与生活的关系。在过去的表述中,明显地隐含着一个“本质与现象”的关系论定,而实际上,成功的文学形象的创造,却只能是一个艺术生命孕育生成的过程,它超于生活,但不等同于从“现象”到“本质”的升华。四是文学的功能。“文学无用”论是对“工具论”的反拨,但对文学之“无用之用”并未给出一个更具说服力的完整的答案。
[Abstract]:To discuss problems, if they are entangled, we should go back to the point of origin and first clarify some basic concepts. When we talk about literary problems, we should also have this kind of sobriety. One is the occurrence of literature and its characteristics, and the exploration of an object from the perspective of genomics. We should be able to see more clearly its ontological characteristics. Compared with the claims of "labor theory" and "game theory", literature and art come from "witchcraft" and approach to the essential characteristics of literature and art. The creation of aesthetic "virtual space" is an indispensable need of human life. The relationship between literature and history. In short: "Literature in history, history in literature". Literature is undoubtedly the product of history. But "history" in literature has its own unique bearing and expression. Third, the relationship between literature and life. In the past, there was a clear implication of a "essence and phenomenon" relationship, but in fact, The creation of a successful literary image, however, can only be a process in which artistic life is conceived and generated, which is superior to life. But it is not equal to the sublimation from "phenomenon" to "essence". Fourth, it is the function of literature. The theory of "literary uselessness" is a counter-criticism of "tool theory", but it does not give a more convincing and complete answer to the "useless use" of literature.
【作者单位】：山东大学文学院;
【分类号】：I02

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