从阐释运作看《生死疲劳》英译本中译者主体性

发布时间：2018-03-29 14:03

本文选题：阐释运作　切入点：译者主体性　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为维系原文作者和译文读者沟通的纽带,译者是贯穿翻译过程的重要角色。以往,翻译研究衡量翻译效果的标准大多侧重于对原文的忠实。译者的主观能动性及其对译本的影响处于被低估甚至是忽视的境地。上世纪七十年代早期源自于西方的“文化转向”使翻译界开始关注译者的文化身份及其主体性。英国著名翻译学者乔治·斯坦纳提出一种描述文学翻译过程的模式—阐释运作。该理论打破了传统翻译观对于译者主观能动性的抑制,肯定了译者主体性在翻译全程中的能动作用。本文选取《生死疲劳》的英译本作为研究素材,以阐释运作为理论依据,分析葛浩文在该译本翻译过程中体现的译者主体性。全文共分为五章。第一章简述研究意义与背景、研究方法等;第二章介绍该小说作为研究素材的典型性、莫言作品的葛氏英译本的相关研究情况,并重点梳理国内外在不同阶段对译者主体性的研究成果,进一步确定研究的切入点;第三章是理论框架,明确译者的主体地位及其主体性特点、陈述阐释运作的缘起和核心概念,并探讨其适用于文学翻译的可行性;第四章,佐以例证,详细阐述阐释运作在翻译实践过程中如何进行调试与扩展,将“信任”、“侵入”、“吸纳”、“补偿”与不同翻译环节紧密结合,以期体现译者主体性在选择文本、理解原文、确定翻译策略与方法以形成译本、达到译语文化和原语文化传播双赢的翻译效果等方面所起的作用。第五章结论,除总结前文研究所得外,亦谈及译者主体性的彰显应兼顾阐释运作理论的局限性,以避免误读的风险。本文期望为推进中国优秀文学的翻译与传播提供参考。
[Abstract]:As a link between the original author and the target readers, the translator is an important role throughout the translation process. Translation studies mostly focus on faithfulness to the original text. The translator's subjective initiative and its influence on the translation are underestimated or even ignored. It originated from the West in the early 1970s. "Cultural turn" makes the translation community begin to pay attention to the translator's cultural identity and its subjectivity. George Steiner, a famous British translator, has proposed a model to describe the process of literary translation-the operation of interpretation. This theory breaks the tradition. The suppression of the translator's subjective initiative from the perspective of translation. This paper takes the English version of "Life and death fatigue" as the research material and takes the explanation of operation as the theoretical basis. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the significance and background of the study, the research methods and so on. The second chapter introduces the typicality of the novel as the research material. The relevant studies on the English translation of Mo Yan's works, especially the research results of the translator's subjectivity at different stages at home and abroad, are reviewed in order to further determine the starting point of the study. Chapter three is the theoretical framework. It clarifies the translator's subjective status and its subjective characteristics, states the origin and core concepts of the interpretation operation, and probes into the feasibility of its application to literary translation. This paper expounds in detail how to debug and expand the operation in the course of translation practice, combining "trust", "invasion", "absorption" and "compensation" with different translation links, in order to reflect the translator's subjectivity in choosing the text and understanding the original text. To determine the translation strategies and methods in order to form a translation, and to achieve the translation effect of a win-win situation between the target language culture and the original culture. Chapter five concludes that, in addition to summarizing the previous research results, In order to avoid the risk of misreading, this paper hopes to provide a reference for promoting the translation and dissemination of excellent Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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