文学文本的意义之源:作者创作、读者阅读与评者评论

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:53

本文选题：文本 + 作者　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年08期

【摘要】：文学文本的意义源自作者创作、读者阅读和评者评论共同构成的文本在场状态。其中,作者是文本的初始创造者,作者的社会洞察、生活理解、喜怒哀乐、梦境幻思在创作冲动驱使下,驾驭某种语言、富有个性地按文字规则和审美要求书写成能被读者阅读、欣赏、评论的语符系统,生产了文学作品;读者以其阅读期待、阅读前见、阅读习惯欣赏作品;评者在阅读的过程中更深入地解说作者、作品、读者、阅读的生活背景、文化场域、意识状态,理性地评论文学文本中更普遍的公共性社会意义。这三者共同作用使文学作品转换为文学文本,成为文学文本的意义之源。在"作者已死""理论中心""强制阐释"甚嚣尘上的后现代批评背景下,重谈文学文本意义之源话题,需要坚持马克思主义文学观的实践性、历史性和规律性原则,既要防止拒绝作者意图、泛化读者阅读所造成的文学文本意义的消失,又要防止黑格尔式的逻辑主义强势话语对评者评论自由性的遮蔽,凸显文学评论的真理性、公共性和普遍有效性,发扬中华民族的文学阐释特色,从而真实、真切、真诚地昭明并增长文学文本的文化价值和人生意义。
[Abstract]:The meaning of the literary text originates from the text presence state which is composed of the author's creation, the reader's reading and the commentator's comment.According to the rules of writing and aesthetic essentials, the readers can read, appreciate and comment on the literary works, which can be read, appreciated and commented by the readers with their reading expectation, seeing before reading, reading habits and appreciating works.In the process of reading, the commentator explains more deeply the author, the works, the reader, the background of life, the cultural field, the state of consciousness, and rationally comments on the more general public social significance in the literary text.These three functions make literary works become literary texts and become the source of the meaning of literary texts.Under the background of "the dead author", "the theory center" and "compulsory interpretation", which is rampant in postmodern criticism, it is necessary to insist on the practical, historical and regular principles of Marxist literary view in order to re-discuss the topic of the origin of the meaning of the literary text.It is necessary to prevent the loss of the meaning of the literary text caused by the reader's extensive reading, and to prevent the strong discourse of Hegel's logic from obscuring the critics' comment freedom, so as to highlight the truth of the literary criticism.Public and universal validity, carry forward the characteristics of Chinese literature interpretation, so as to truly, truthfully and sincerely clarify and increase the cultural value and the significance of life of the literary text.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：I0

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