传媒语境下文学悲剧精神的危机与建构

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:19

本文选题：消费社会 + 媒介文学　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 电子媒介技术的更新换代,使文学走向了当代完全多元互动的媒介时代。这个时代里精英文化被消解,大众文化快速蔓延,传统文学的优越性和崇高感丧失,媒介文学成为一种工具性的存在,呈现出平面化、边缘化、媚俗化、商品化的特征。传统文学的存在方式、价值理念受到冲击,文学的悲剧精神面临前所未有的危机。文学悲剧精神不同于我们以往理解的传统悲剧精神,文学悲剧精神不仅仅表现一种悲剧性,单纯地从美学上给人以力量感和崇高感,而是在更广阔的层面上超越了我们对人生意义的终极思考,在文学作品中体现一种人文关怀和理性精神,能引起人们心灵上的长久共鸣。超越性是文学悲剧精神的本质,即意味着表现一种超越于现实有秩序或现实关系的理想,付诸行动去改变既定的格局,意味着对崇高的生命理想的追求,对人类的终极关怀。而当下电子媒介迅猛发展,先进的技术改变解构了文学悲剧精神的表现,导致文学呈现出一种悲剧精神的危机态势,使文学发生了“异化”式的转型。具体表现在危机的政治维度、经济表征和道德表情三个方面。深究传媒语境中文学悲剧精神危机产生的语境原因,首先是世俗社会与文学的形而下走向,其次是文学表意的商品化价值逻辑,第三是文学生产的技术主义。具体来说,各种西方后现代主义不断呈现在我国大众面前,让我们真正从生活、文化的各个方面都潜移默化地受到了西方后现代主义发展的影响。后现代主义盛行导致人们文化素养普遍走向低俗,同时中国的城市化进程加快导致了人们文化心理普遍趋向浮躁。在这样的大背景下,媒介时代的文学写作,已不是传统意义上的文学创作了,在媒介的商业化与逐利原则的影响下,文学写作进入了文化工业生产线,成为一种可以消费的、可以赢利的商品生产。面对传媒时代文学悲剧精神衰微的现象,提出重建文学悲剧精神的可能。具体的方案从两个方面被提出,一方面是文学世俗化、商品化的批判。这种批判所要遵循的两个原则是,以“新理性精神”作为重建文学精神的目标,以实现“世俗人文关怀精神”为文学精神价值重建的宗旨。另一方面是世俗、日常生活悲剧精神的发掘。具体来说,媒介时代的文学悲剧精神,经过媒介文化的消费理念影响和技术批判、道德批判的重塑后,以不同于传统文学悲剧精神的形态出现,涌现了适应于新时代潮流的新要素,这些要素正是重建传媒语境下文学悲剧精神的关键。
[Abstract]:With the upgrading of electronic media technology, literature has moved into a media age of complete pluralistic interaction.In this era, the elite culture was dispelled, the popular culture spread rapidly, the superiority and the sublime sense of the traditional literature lost, the media literature became a kind of instrumental existence, showing the characteristics of flatness, marginalization, vulgarization and commercialization.The existence of traditional literature, the value of the concept of impact, the tragic spirit of literature is facing unprecedented crisis.The tragic spirit of literature is different from the traditional tragic spirit that we have understood in the past. The tragic spirit of literature is not only a kind of tragedy, but also gives people a sense of strength and sublime from the aesthetic point of view.It transcends our ultimate thinking on the meaning of life on a broader level, and embodies a humanistic concern and rational spirit in literary works, which can arouse the long-term resonance of people's hearts.Transcendence is the essence of the spirit of literary tragedy, that is to say, it means to express an ideal beyond the order of reality or the relationship between reality, put into action to change the established pattern, means to pursue the lofty ideal of life and the ultimate concern for human beings.At present, the rapid development of electronic media, advanced technology changes deconstruct the expression of the tragic spirit of literature, resulting in a tragic spirit of literature presents a crisis situation, so that literature has undergone a "alienation" type of transformation.It is embodied in three aspects: the political dimension of the crisis, the economic representation and the moral expression.The causes of the tragic spiritual crisis in Chinese studies in the media context are, first, the tendency of secular society and literature, secondly, the commercialized value logic of literary ideas, and the third, the technicalism of literary production.Specifically, all kinds of western postmodernism constantly appear in front of the masses of our country, so that we are really influenced by the development of western postmodernism from all aspects of life and culture.The prevalence of postmodernism leads to the general vulgarity of people's cultural literacy, and the acceleration of urbanization in China leads to the general tendency of people's cultural psychology towards impetuosity.Against this background, literary writing in the media age is no longer literary creation in the traditional sense. Under the influence of the commercialization of the media and the principle of banishing profits, literary writing has entered the production line of cultural industry and become a consumable one.Profitable commodity production.In the face of the decline of the tragic spirit of literature in the media age, the possibility of rebuilding the tragic spirit of literature is put forward.The concrete plan is put forward from two aspects, on the one hand, the criticism of literature secularization and commercialization.The two principles to be followed in this criticism are to take the "new rational spirit" as the goal of reconstructing the literary spirit and to realize the "secular humanistic care spirit" as the purpose of the reconstruction of the literary spiritual value.On the other hand, the secular, daily life of the tragic spirit of the excavation.Specifically, the tragic spirit of literature in the media age, after the influence of the media culture's consumption concept and technical criticism, the remolding of moral criticism, appears in a form different from the traditional tragic spirit of literature.New elements adapted to the trend of the new era have emerged, which are the key to reconstruct the tragic spirit of literature in the context of the media.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I01

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