文学与文化记忆的交会

发布时间：2018-04-19 20:46

本文选题：文学 + 文化记忆　；参考：《外国语文》2017年02期

【摘要】：文学是文化记忆的对象,同时也是文化记忆的媒介。与以机构化、经典化为基础的文学的记忆不同,以虚构为特征的文学作品所演示的回忆形式更加丰富,也更具活力。它能够运用修辞和叙述策略连接不同的时间层面,使时空交错;它能够联系回忆者和被回忆者的主体心理感受,使之产生交替,还能够通过不同的聚焦形式确定回忆的重点;它"允许"回忆偏离事实,既展现过去,也能对其做出评价和修正,从而将回忆的重构作用发挥到极限。厘清这些充满张力的关系,不仅能够拓宽文化记忆研究的领域,也能为文学研究找到新的思路。
[Abstract]:Literature is not only the object of cultural memory, but also the medium of cultural memory. Unlike the memory of literature based on institutionalization and classics, fictional literary works demonstrate richer and more dynamic forms of recall. It can use rhetoric and narrative strategies to connect different time levels to make time and space staggered, it can connect the subjective psychological feelings of the recollector and the recalled person, make it alternate, and it can also determine the focus of recall through different focusing forms. It "allows" memories to deviate from facts, showing the past as well as evaluating and modifying it, thus exerting the reconstructing effect of memory to its limits. To clarify these tension-filled relationships can not only broaden the research field of cultural memory, but also find a new way of thinking for literary research.
【作者单位】：四川外国语大学中外文化比较研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“19世纪德语小说中的文化模式研究”(14BWW064)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I04

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