梁宗岱象征主义诗学新论

发布时间：2018-05-25 01:02

本文选题：新诗 + 象征诗学　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁宗岱象征主义诗学,作为中国现代诗学的重要组成部分,对中国新诗的发展具有一定的理论指导意义。他于战乱纷飞的年代,立足新诗的实际和诗歌传统,冷静思考中国新诗的未来,显得难能可贵。梁宗岱学贯中西,一方面为中国诗学界整体上引进了西方象征主义,另一方面又结合中国的文学传统,完成了象征诗学的中国化改造。象征,在中国古已有之。我们需要在中西诗学的对比中,结合中国特有的现实语境,重新理解梁宗岱眼中的象征主义。他围绕着诗歌的本体,探求诗歌的形式,建构了自己的象征主义诗学论。他关于“象征”、“音乐”、“契合”、“宇宙意识”等的解读,最大化丰富了当时汉语诗歌写作的审美。具体来看,为了提升诗歌的审美,他从诗歌形式上不断化炼诗歌的内容,丰富了诗艺。音乐性,是他对诗歌形式效果的最佳说明。好的诗歌形式是作为诗歌内容的一部分存在的。它和诗歌的题材、观念等同等重要,并一起铸就了诗歌丰富、博大的宇宙精神意识。作为诗人,要不断加深自我的艺术修养,热烈生活、丰富实践、砥砺灵魂。如此,才能在象征的层面上与自然万物相契合。不仅如此,他早期丰富的诗歌创作经历和精深的诗歌翻译功力,在一定程度上,加深了他对象征主义诗学的理解。三者构成的互文性,也为我们研究其象征诗学提供了新思路。新时期,面对繁复的诗歌现象,我们重新解读梁宗岱的象征主义诗学,既要正视其诗学操作性不足的现实,更要看清其诗学的超前性和现代性。他对于诗歌形式的理解,对于传统负责审慎的态度,成为了今后诗歌发展的宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:Liang Zongdai symbolism poetics, as an important part of Chinese modern poetics, has certain theoretical guiding significance for the development of Chinese new poetry. In the turbulent times of war, he thought calmly about the future of Chinese new poetry based on the reality and tradition of new poetry. On the one hand, Liang Zongdai introduced the western symbolism into the Chinese poetry field as a whole, on the other hand, combined with the Chinese literary tradition, he completed the transformation of symbolic poetics in China. Symbolism existed in ancient China. We need to re-understand symbolism in Liang Zongdai's eyes in the comparison of Chinese and Western poetics and the specific realistic context of China. He explored the form of poetry around the essence of poetry and constructed his own poetics of symbolism. His interpretation of "symbol", "Music", "fit" and "Universal consciousness" maximized the aesthetics of Chinese poetry writing at that time. Specifically, in order to enhance the aesthetic of poetry, he constantly refined the content of poetry from the form of poetry, enriched the poetic art. Musicality is his best illustration of the formal effects of poetry. Good forms of poetry exist as part of the content of poetry. It is as important as the themes and ideas of poetry, and together to create a rich and extensive spiritual consciousness of the universe. As a poet, we should deepen our artistic accomplishment, live warmly, enrich practice and strengthen our soul. In this way, in the symbolic level and the nature of all things in harmony. Not only that, his rich poetry writing experience and profound poetic translation skills, to a certain extent, deepen his understanding of symbolism poetics. The intertextuality of the three forms provides a new way for us to study its symbolic poetics. In the new era, in the face of the complicated poetic phenomenon, we should reinterpret Liang Zongdai's symbolism poetics, not only to face up to the reality that its poetics is not operable enough, but also to see clearly its advance and modernity. His understanding of the form of poetry and his cautious attitude towards tradition have become valuable experiences in the development of poetry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I052

【参考文献】