意图与阐释:作者意图回归的挑战及其理论可能

发布时间：2018-06-10 17:36

本文选题：作者意图 + 审美主义　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年06期

【摘要】：当代西方文论经历了俄国形式主义、新批评、结构主义、解构主义等理论思潮的发展之后,作者意图问题被审美形式研究、语言符号研究、语义叙事研究等研究范式所抛弃,作者意图逐渐游离乃至远离文学文本批评,最终导致的是意图论与反意图论的严重的理论错位。在理论发展的当下语境中,反意图论的提出与倡导并不能完全救弊意图论研究所留下的各种理论空场及其实践迷误。无论是意图论还是反意图论,都难以在理论与实践的层面上实现有效的批评阐释。作者意图研究的理论反思需要重新回到意图与阐释的普遍常识性的理解上来,要面对文学作品的意义来源问题的多元性和创造性解释的各种挑战。作为当代人文学科发展重要思想载体的文学批评,完全回归作者意图充满各种理论的调整和可能性,但不是走向那种所谓"纯粹的"文学批评和审美判断,纯粹审美主义面临形式和历史之间的阐释裂隙所带来的绝对化和专业化的理论弊端,是当代理论批评需要警惕和反思的理论倾向。
[Abstract]:After the development of Russian formalism, new criticism, structuralism and deconstruction in contemporary western literary theory, the author's intention has been abandoned by the research paradigms of aesthetic form, linguistic symbols and semantic narration. The author's intention gradually drifts away from literary text criticism, which ultimately leads to the serious theoretical dislocation between intention theory and anti-meaning graph theory. In the present context of theoretical development, the proposition and advocacy of contractionary graph theory can not completely save all kinds of theoretical gaps and practical errors left by the theory of intention theory. It is difficult to realize effective criticism and interpretation in theory and practice, whether it is intention theory or anti-meaning graph theory. The theoretical reflection of the author's intention study needs to return to the universal common sense understanding of intention and interpretation and to face the diversity of the meaning source of literary works and the various challenges of creative interpretation. Literary criticism, as an important ideological carrier in the development of contemporary humanities, completely returns to the author's intention to be full of adjustments and possibilities of various theories, but not to the so-called "pure" literary criticism and aesthetic judgment. Pure aestheticism is faced with the theoretical malpractice of absoluteness and specialization brought by the crack of interpretation between form and history, which is the theoretical tendency of contemporary theoretical criticism that needs vigilance and reflection.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(15ZDB023) 广东省社会科学规划项目(GD15CZW02)
【分类号】：I06

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