铁凝与莱辛小说女性意识与人性关怀比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 19:32

本文选题：铁凝 + 莱辛　；参考：《江南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 被视为中国新时期女性文学创作中坚人物的铁凝与2007年英国的“诺贝尔文学奖”得主——多丽丝·莱辛都是本国享有广泛影响的作家,其小说创作关怀女性人生与历史命运,在对女性身体、心理乃至精神世界的探索中表达出一种具有性别共通性的女性意识,同时,她们又将这种基于女性的观察与思考延展到关注人类生存状态,对人类人性进行“美”与“丑”的审视,在对人性的深入开掘与情感召唤中获得精神上的共鸣。本论采用平行比较的方法,从女性意识和人性关怀角度对铁凝与莱辛这两位具有代表性的中、西方女性作家进行平行研究,发掘其小说中所体现的女性意识和人性关怀思想的契合点及在不同社会文化背景下各自反映女性生存、发展与人性问题的思想指向,透视中、西女性文学的文化特点与艺术表现以及各自的发展路向,以促进中、西女性文学的进一步交流与互动,沟通世界女性文学的精神联系。全文共三章,第一章“乡土世界的铁凝与政治旗下的莱辛”主要在中、西女性主义文学发展的背景上分别对铁凝和莱辛的人生历程和各自独具特性的“乡恋情结”与“政治情怀”进行文化阐述,以讨论两位作家的艺术个性与创作背景,挖掘其写作的异同点。第二章“铁凝与莱辛的女性意识与艺术建构”通过比较铁凝与莱辛在关注女性生存命运和探讨女性心理以及对理想的两性关系的建构的期冀,揭示两位作家对女性精神世界的共同关注,对理想女性人格的追求和对新型两性关系模式的瞻望。第三章“铁凝与莱辛的人性关怀与审美征象”主要探讨铁凝与莱辛小说创作表现的深刻的人性关怀,即她们通过对人性的“审丑”、对人性本原的探求和呼唤理想的现代人格来实现其心理追求。从两位作家整体的创作审视,铁凝与莱辛虽然相互之间没有直接的交流,且各自生长在不同的社会环境与文化背景,有着各各不同的人生道路、情感阅历,但通过研究,我们可以看到她们对女性乃至人类的善良情怀和完美和谐的执着守望,这使得她们小说创作的内容与思想跨越出各自的时代与国界,获得了一种文化与精神的联通,其不凡的创作在整个世界女性文学创作中也都成为一种地标式的写作。
[Abstract]:Tie Ning, who is regarded as the backbone of female literature creation in the new period of China, and Doris Lessing, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in Britain in 2007, are both writers who enjoy extensive influence in their own country. Their novels are concerned about the life and historical fate of women. In the exploration of the female body, psychology and even the spiritual world, they express a kind of female consciousness with common gender, and at the same time, they extend this kind of observation and thinking based on the female to pay attention to the living condition of the human being. To examine human nature "beauty" and "ugliness" obtains spiritual resonance in the deep exploration of human nature and emotional call. Using the method of parallel comparison, this paper makes a parallel study of Tie Ning and Lessing, two representative Chinese and western female writers, from the angle of female consciousness and human nature care. Exploring the common points of female consciousness and humanity concern reflected in his novels, and reflecting the existence, development and human nature of women in different social and cultural backgrounds. In order to promote the further communication and interaction between Chinese and Western female literature and to communicate the spiritual relation of the world's female literature, the cultural characteristics and artistic expression of the western female literature and their respective development directions are also discussed. There are three chapters in this paper. The first chapter, "Tie Ning of the native world and Lessing under the control of politics", is mainly in the first chapter. On the background of the development of western feminism literature, this paper respectively expounds the life course of Tie Ning and Lessing, and their own unique characteristics of "rural love complex" and "political feelings", in order to discuss the artistic personality and creative background of the two writers. Explore the similarities and differences of his writing. The second chapter, "female consciousness and artistic Construction of Tie Ning and Lessing", compares Tie Ning and Lessing's expectations of paying attention to the fate of women's existence and discussing female psychology and the construction of ideal relationship between women and men. It reveals the common concern of the two writers to the spiritual world of women, the pursuit of ideal female personality and the prospect of the new mode of gender relations. In the third chapter, "Tie Ning and Lessing's humanity concern and Aesthetic sign" mainly discusses the deep humanity concern that Tie Ning and Lessing express in their novels, that is, through their "appreciation of ugliness" of human nature. The exploration of the origin of human nature calls for the ideal modern personality to realize its psychological pursuit. From the overall writing of the two writers, although there is no direct communication between Tie Ning and Lessing, and they grow up in different social environment and cultural background, they have different life paths and different emotional experiences, but through the research, We can see that their tenacity to women and even to human beings and to perfect harmony, which makes the content and thought of their novels transcend their respective times and borders, and obtain a kind of cultural and spiritual connection. Its extraordinary creation in the whole world female literature creation also becomes a kind of landmark writing.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

【引证文献】