艺术文化学视野中的美国聋人美术研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:33

本文选题：聋人美术 + De’VIA　；参考：《湖北美术学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国现代意义上的聋人美术是20世纪70年代随着美国聋人文化运动而兴起的,其本质是以文化视角取代病理视角来看待聋人及其艺术创作。美国聋人将自己看作一个少数民族而非需要治愈的病人,以大写的“聋”(Deaf)字作为反映着聋人群体的语言、态度、行为和价值观的文化符号。聋人美术是聋人文化的视觉化,承载着独特的历史积淀、政治诉求、交流功能和美学价值。聋人美术与聋人文化关系密切。首先,聋人美术是聋人文化的一部分,以聋人经验、语言和历史为代表的聋人文化是聋人美术的无尽源泉。其次,聋人艺术家是文化意义上的聋人,文化意义的聋人群体被认可,聋人文化才获得应有的尊严。又次,聋人美术是维护聋人文化的纽带,聋人通过发挥创造力而更新文化生命力。最后,聋人美术促进聋听交流,将独特的文化分享给他人,从而达成跨群体的沟通和理解。研究美国聋人美术对于审视中国聋人的美术创造具有重要的参考价值,本课题将从艺术文化研究的角度作以下研究工作:1、对美国聋人美术在不同聋人文化发展阶段中的特点做较为详尽的分析;2、探讨作为文化的美国聋人美术,与身处同一个社会文化场域中其它文化领域的关系,包括作为精神文化的身份、信仰,作为物质文化的科技与设施,以及作为制度文化的艺术教育、社会伦理和艺术体制;3、聋人美术也是作为艺术的一种文化,从著名聋人艺术家的作品与创作入手,探讨聋人美术自身又衍射出怎样的人文精神。
[Abstract]:The art of deaf people in the modern sense of the United States rose with the movement of American deaf people in the 1970s. Its essence is to treat deaf people and their artistic creation from the perspective of culture instead of pathology. The deaf in the United States regard themselves as a minority rather than a patient in need of cure, and use the capital word Deafa as a cultural symbol reflecting the language, attitude, behavior and values of the deaf community. Deaf art is the visualization of deaf culture, carrying unique historical accumulation, political appeal, communication function and aesthetic value. Deaf art is closely related to deaf culture. First of all, Deaf art is a part of deaf culture. Deaf culture, represented by deaf experience, language and history, is the endless source of Deaf art. Secondly, the deaf artists are deaf people in the cultural sense. Again, Deaf art is the link to preserve deaf culture, and deaf people renew their cultural vitality by exerting their creativity. Finally, Deaf art promotes deaf communication and shares unique culture with others, thus achieving cross-group communication and understanding. The study of American Deaf Art has important reference value for examining the artistic creation of Chinese Deaf people. This subject will do the following research work: 1 from the angle of artistic and cultural research, make a more detailed analysis of the characteristics of American Deaf Art in different stages of development of deaf culture, and explore the American Deaf Art as a culture. The relationship with other cultural fields in the same social and cultural field, including identity as spiritual culture, belief, science and technology and facilities as material culture, and art education as institutional culture. The art of deaf people is also a kind of culture of art. Starting with the works and creation of famous artists of deaf people, this paper probes into what kind of humanistic spirit the fine arts of deaf people have diffracted by themselves.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J05

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