王国维与叔本华人生解脱说之比较研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 17:48
【摘要】： 王国维既是20世纪中西美学关系史的开山祖,又是中国现代美学的奠基人。叔本华是19世纪德国著名的唯意志论者,也是一位影响深远的悲观主义哲学家。痛苦可以说是人生的主题之一,叔本华的唯意志哲学把生命意志当作世界的本原,把痛苦当作人生的所有内容,因此哲学研究就以探寻解脱之路作为自己的任务了。而王国维的学术研究的出发点更是为了探寻人类解脱痛苦的。王国维的哲学思想和美学思想直接来自叔本华,两人学术上的联系很紧密。本论文从人生解脱说的角度出发,采取个案研究和中西比较的方法,分别对王国维和叔本华的人生解脱说进行阐释,并探寻二人学术思想的联系和区别,以中西文化交流与融合为参照系,重点找出造成两人关于人生解脱问题上某些思想不同的深层原因,深化人生解脱说研究,为现代诗性主体的建构拓宽理论视野和提供某种思想依据。通过对王国维和叔本华人生解脱说的深入分析和比较之后,文末对两者的人生解脱说的局限性和积极意义进行了总结性论说。叔本华和王国维都非常重视艺术的解脱作用,这就构建起了沟通艺术与人生的桥梁。叔本华和王国维以其不同的审美化解脱方式为迷惘的现代人提供了审美诗意化栖居的借鉴,有利于现代人审美诗意化栖居的实现。
[Abstract]:Wang Guowei is not only the founder of the history of Chinese and Western aesthetics in the 20th century, but also the founder of Chinese modern aesthetics. Schopenhauer is a famous Germany idealist in the 19 th century, and also an influential philosopher of pessimism. Suffering can be said to be one of the themes of life. Schopenhauer's will philosophy regards life will as the origin of the world and pain as all the contents of life. The starting point of Wang Guowei's academic research is to explore the relief of human suffering. Wang Guowei's philosophical thought and aesthetic thought come directly from Schopenhauer, the two people's academic connection is very close. From the perspective of the theory of life liberation, this paper takes the method of case study and comparison between China and the West to explain the theory of life liberation between Kingdom and Schopenhauer, and to explore the connection and difference of their academic thoughts. Taking the cultural exchange and fusion between China and the West as the reference system, this paper focuses on finding out the deep reasons for the difference in some thoughts between the two people on the issue of life liberation, and deepening the research on the theory of life liberation. To broaden the theoretical field of vision and provide some ideological basis for the construction of modern poetic subject. Through the deep analysis and comparison of the kingdom and Schopenhauer's theory of life liberation, the paper concludes the limitations and positive significance of the two theories. Both Schopenhauer and Wang Guowei attach great importance to the extrication of art, which builds a bridge between art and life. Schopenhauer and Wang Guowei, with their different ways of aesthetic relief, provide reference for the lost modern people to live in aesthetic poetry, which is beneficial to the realization of modern people's aesthetic poetic dwelling.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01
本文编号：2310670
[Abstract]:Wang Guowei is not only the founder of the history of Chinese and Western aesthetics in the 20th century, but also the founder of Chinese modern aesthetics. Schopenhauer is a famous Germany idealist in the 19 th century, and also an influential philosopher of pessimism. Suffering can be said to be one of the themes of life. Schopenhauer's will philosophy regards life will as the origin of the world and pain as all the contents of life. The starting point of Wang Guowei's academic research is to explore the relief of human suffering. Wang Guowei's philosophical thought and aesthetic thought come directly from Schopenhauer, the two people's academic connection is very close. From the perspective of the theory of life liberation, this paper takes the method of case study and comparison between China and the West to explain the theory of life liberation between Kingdom and Schopenhauer, and to explore the connection and difference of their academic thoughts. Taking the cultural exchange and fusion between China and the West as the reference system, this paper focuses on finding out the deep reasons for the difference in some thoughts between the two people on the issue of life liberation, and deepening the research on the theory of life liberation. To broaden the theoretical field of vision and provide some ideological basis for the construction of modern poetic subject. Through the deep analysis and comparison of the kingdom and Schopenhauer's theory of life liberation, the paper concludes the limitations and positive significance of the two theories. Both Schopenhauer and Wang Guowei attach great importance to the extrication of art, which builds a bridge between art and life. Schopenhauer and Wang Guowei, with their different ways of aesthetic relief, provide reference for the lost modern people to live in aesthetic poetry, which is beneficial to the realization of modern people's aesthetic poetic dwelling.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01
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