新批评理论视角下《围城》意象英译研究

发布时间：2020-12-04 23:54

　　新批评理论作为西方现代文学理论派别,于20世纪初产生于英国,后发展于美国,是一种关注文学文本的形式主义批评,认为文学的本体即作品,提倡文学批评应以作品为中心,并对作品进行充分而细致的内部研究。其具体内容表现为:在文本观上,坚持以文学作品为中心的作品本体论、有机整体论;在语义观上,重视语言的模糊与多义;在修辞观上,提出“张力”、“反讽”等术语,关注文学作品的语言结构和审美价值,充分肯定文学是独立的艺术世界。文学语言作为一种诗性的语言,旨在彰显存在的魅力,并让人有美的感受。文学翻译作为一种特殊的表达,首要任务是使源语被具有一定水平的读者所理解,这就需要译者深度探析原文本,从而将原文本中的非常规语言转化为跨语文化中具有较好接受性的符号信息而不失原文韵味。由此可见,探析原文本在文学翻译过程中占据重要地位,作为文论的“新批评”可伺机为文学翻译提供理论指导。钱钟书的《围城》作为一部贯通中西文化的有力之作,具有颇高的文学价值,体现了作者高超的语言文字驾驭能力与表达才能,将表现的内容材料释放出了内在的艺术美感。其中关于意象的描写俯拾皆是,一时一景,一情一境,作者都能将其转化为灌注着个人主观情思的意象,... 

【文章来源】：西华大学四川省

【文章页数】：75 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significance
    1.3 Thesis Structure
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Domestic Research Background
    2.2 Overseas Research Background
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Evolution of the New Criticism
        3.1.1 Background of the New Criticism
        3.1.2 Development of the New Criticism
    3.2 Main Viewpoints of the New Criticism
        3.2.1 Text Viewpoint
            3.2.1.1 Work Ontology
            3.2.1.2 Organic Holism
        3.2.2 Semantic Viewpoint
            3.2.2.1 Context
            3.2.2.2 Ambiguity
        3.2.3 Rhetoric Viewpoint
            3.2.3.1 Tension
            3.2.3.2 Irony
            3.2.3.3 Metaphor
    3.3 Critical Methods
        3.3.1 Close Reading
        3.3.2 Semantic Analysis
    3.4 Image and Its Classification
    3.5 Relevance between the New Criticism and Image Translation
Chapter Four Application of the New Criticism into the Study of Image TranslationMethods in Fortress Besieged
    4.1 A Brief Introduction to Fortress Besieged
    4.2 The Images in Fortress Besieged and Their English Translation
        4.2.1 Descriptive Images and Their English Translation
        4.2.2 Figurative Images and Their English Translation
            4.2.2.1 Simile Images and Their English Translation
            4.2.2.2 Metaphorical Images and Their English Translation
        4.2.3 Symbolic Images and Their English Translation
            4.2.3.1 Images of Clay Dolls and Their English Translation
            4.2.3.2 Image of Old-fashioned Pendulum Wall Clock and Its EnglishTranslation
            4.2.3.3 Fortress Besieged and Its English Translation
    4.3 Translation Methods of Images in Fortress Besieged
        4.3.1 Image Reserving
        4.3.2 Image Omitting
        4.3.3 Image Replacing
        4.3.4 Image Attritting
        4.3.5 Image Enriching
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文及科研成果
Acknowledgements



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