海明威短篇小说的叙事艺术

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:22

本文关键词：海明威短篇小说的叙事艺术　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：厄纳斯特·海明威是二十世纪美国文学发展史上一位享有崇高地位的文学巨匠,他以自己独特的创作实践成为对后世影响力最为深远的作家之一。海明威的小说历来吸引了众多研究者的目光,他们在文献研究,作家生平研究,影响研究,作品的整体研究以及单个作品的研究等方面都取得了重大成果。但是关于他的短篇小说的研究,一直以来却缺乏应有的规模和深度。短篇小说是海明威的创作整体中非常重要的一部分,同他的中长篇相比,这些短篇在叙事手法上更加灵活多样,也更能代表海明威在叙事艺术上所取得的成就。海明威的作品不仅有着众人所知的简洁明快、干净利落、画面感强等卓越的叙事技巧,同时还有其独特的文本形态和生成方式。本文主要立足于海明威短篇小说的文本基础,以叙事理论为指导,从叙事结构、叙事视角、叙事时间三个方面切入,深入分析海明威短篇小说的叙事艺术,并重点阐述了其叙事艺术所引发的审美效果。论文第一章论述海明威短篇小说多样化的叙事结构,结合《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短暂的幸福生活》等文本,分析了简洁明了的单线结构,充满张力的环式线性结构和错综交织的复线性结构在小说中的具体应用；第二章论述叙事视角在海明威短篇小说中的运用,对外聚焦、内聚焦和各种视角的灵活切换进行了分析；第三章论述有关叙事时间的两个具体问题：叙述时间定点延伸和逆时序；第四章是本文的重点,论述海明威应用各种叙事艺术所引发的审美效果,包括：叙述空白及其审美效果、“冰山”理论及其追求的含蓄深远意境、复调手法的应用及其审美效果等。通过上述分析,本文力图进一步拓展海明威研究的范围,更系统、更全面加强对海明威短篇小说叙事艺术的研究,由此增强对海明威的全面了解,并希望可以有所突破。
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway is a great master of literature in the history of the development of American Literature in the twentieth Century. With his unique creative practice, he became one of the most influential writers in the later age. Hemingway's novels have always attracted the attention of many researchers. They have made great achievements in literature research, research on writers' life, research on influence, overall research of works and research of single works. But the study of his short stories has always been lacking in scale and depth. Short story is a very important part of Hemingway's creation. Compared with his middle length, these short stories are more flexible in narrative techniques, and better represent Hemingway's achievements in narrative art. Hemingway's works are not only known for his excellent narrative skills, such as succinct, neat, and strong sense of images, but also their unique textual forms and ways of creation. This paper is mainly based on the text of Hemingway's short stories, the narrative theory, starting from the three aspects of narrative structure, narrative perspective, narrative time, narrative art, in-depth analysis of Hemingway's short stories, and focuses on the aesthetic effect caused by its narrative art. The first chapter discusses Hemingway "s narrative structure diversification, combined with" Francis Macombe short of a happy life "text, analysis of the single structure concise, specific application of tension filled ring type linear structure and interwoven complex linear structure in the novel; the second chapter discusses the narrative perspective in in Hemingway's short stories foreign, flexible switching focus, focus and perspectives are analyzed; the third chapter discusses the two specific issues related to the narrative time: narrative time point extension and inverse sequence; the fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, including the aesthetic effect, caused by the application of all kinds of narrative art on Hemingway: narrative blank and its aesthetic effect," the iceberg theory and its implication in pursuit of artistic conception, polyphony aesthetic effect and its application. Through the above analysis, this paper tries to further expand the scope of Hemingway's research, and systematically and comprehensively strengthen the research on narrative art of Hemingway's short stories, thereby enhancing the overall understanding of Hemingway and hoping to make some breakthroughs.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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