小说情节设计中的动作体系

发布时间：2018-01-01 05:31

本文关键词：小说情节设计中的动作体系　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以研究小说情节设计规律为目的,提出动作体系原理,选择数篇结构方面出色的短篇或长篇小说作为研究对象,旨在探讨小说作者创作的一般方法。自亚里士多德的《诗学》问世以来,写作有其规律、原则和技巧都是不言而喻的,没有一个想到什么就写什么的作者能够找到捷径获得成功。动笔前了解故事的终点与读者的反应是对写作者最基本的要求。普遍存在的一种误解是,创作规律是一种创作公式,或者说,是一把神奇的万能钥匙,一旦作者掌握它就能够随心所欲地进行创作。不少写作学习者幻想着文学创作有既定公式,当他们发现这把神奇的万能钥匙不存在,就彻底否定创作规律的存在,把决定作品质量的决定性因素归咎于作者个体的天赋与灵感。学习小说的创作规律也许还不足以让写作者创作出伟大的作品,但已经可以写出良好的作品。本文将深入探讨各种结构类型的小说在写作前如何建立动作体系,并且在这种动作体系的基础上创作出优质小说。第一章主要讨论小说情节设计规律的重要性。在解构主义广泛发展的现今,现代小说开始反情节,人们普遍认同小说创作进入了新的阶段,叙述故事的策略变得更加丰富且复杂,甚至连情节本身存在的合理性都遭到了质疑。但这并不表示情节应该从小说中消除。任何优秀的小说都不会以记录流水账为方式单纯地拼凑文字。情节设计规律不像作者的思想高度和生活阅历那样需要长期积累,也不像作者的语言那样极具个性化特色。情节设计的规律是通过学习即能掌握的小说创作技巧。第二章通过对几篇具体的小说进行分析,展现由动机、危机、悬念、变化和偶然推动的小说及其动作体系的基本面貌,并辅以图表的方式更直观地为写作者梳理优秀小说作品的结构脉络,使写作者对各种小说的创作技巧有所体悟。第三章选取《乌克兰拖拉机简史》这部小说的部分章节进行分析,讨论了在人物塑造中内心动作与外部动作相符与相异的作用,将动作体系细化到最基本的组成部分。最后的结语部分,将总结如何在建立动作体系结构的基础上进行小说创作,以及如何利用对小说情节的技巧性设计掌控读者的反应。小说创作是可习得的,也是具有其基本规律的,通过怎样的动作产生如何的故事变化,以至于对情节的推动产生影响,是创作者必须掌握的基本功。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to study the plot design rules, action system principle, the structure of the article select the number of outstanding short stories and novels as the research object, aims to explore the general method of the author of the novel creation. Since the advent of Aristotle < > poetics, writing has its own rules, principles and techniques are not self-evident. A what they think about what the author can find a shortcut to success. Before you start to understand the story of the end point and the reader response is to write the basic requirements. A common misconception is that the law of creation is a kind of creative formula, or that is a magic key, once the author master it it can work freely. Many learners writing fantasy formula for literary creation, when they found the magic master key does not exist, is completely negative creation The existence of the law, the decisive factor for the quality of the work attributed to individual talent and inspiration. The author's creation of learning may not be enough to let the writer create great works, but can write good works. This paper will discuss the various types of novel structure how to establish system of action before writing. And to create high-quality novels based on this action system. The first chapter mainly discusses the importance of the plot design rules. In the extensive development of deconstruction nowadays, modern novels begin to plot, people recognized novel creation has entered a new stage in general, narrative strategies become more abundant and complex, even the rationality of the plot itself there have been questioned. But this does not mean that the plot should be eliminated from the novel. Any good novels are not to record the running account for the way Simply put together the text. The plot design rule is not the author's thoughts and life experience that highly requires long-term accumulation, as the author's language as highly personalized features. The plot design rules by learning to grasp the writing skills. In the second chapter, based on a novel specific analysis, manifested by motivation, crisis. The suspense, the basic appearance of change and chance driven fiction and its action system, and by way of chart and more intuitive for structure of writer carding of excellent works, the writer of fiction creation skills are realized. Chapter third chapter selects "the novel history > Ukraine tractor are analyzed. Discussed in the characterization of inner action and external action consistent with the different role, action system to refine the basic components of the end portion, Will summarize how fiction based on action on the structure of system, and how to use the design techniques of the plot of the novel to control the response of the readers. Novels can be learned, but also has its basic rules, how to change the story generated by what action, that have an impact on the development of plot, is the basic work creators must master.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106

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