《天秤星座》的创伤解读

发布时间：2018-01-01 06:25

本文关键词：《天秤星座》的创伤解读　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐·德里罗是当代美国最杰出的后现代主义作家之一，，他的第九部小说《天秤星座》一经出版就吸引了众多批评家的注意，并获得“《爱尔兰时报》国际小说奖”。本论文在国内外批评界新近研究的基础上，将创伤理论与叙述技巧相关理论相结合，对《天秤星座》进行较深入细致的解读。以肯尼迪遇刺事件作为切入点，以创伤理论为理论框架，探讨造成这一创伤事件的创伤制造者奥斯瓦尔德的个人创伤即导致他参与这一事件的原因以及分析这一创伤事件给美国大众造成的集体创伤。通过创作小说《天秤星座》，德里罗试图带美国大众走出创伤。本论文将创伤理论与叙述技巧相关理论相结合，试图为这部小说提供新的阐释维度。论文共分为五个部分：第一章简要介绍了唐·德里罗和概述了《天秤星座》的故事内容以及国内外研究现状。第二章介绍了创伤的定义、创伤理论的发展状况以及创伤理论与小说的结合。第三章结合文本，分析奥斯瓦尔德作为肯尼迪遇刺事件的创伤制造者的个人创伤和通过使用重复这一叙述技巧来表现奥斯瓦尔德的创伤。这一章分为两节，第一节分析奥斯瓦尔德个人的创伤经历以及导致其创伤的原因。导致奥斯瓦尔德创伤的原因包括非正常的成长经历、受左翼思想以及当时社会环境的影响。第二节，通过重复这一叙述技巧的使用来说明奥斯瓦尔德的创伤在他的成长过程中逐渐形成。第四章结合多视角这一叙述技巧分析美国大众经历肯尼迪遇刺事件的创伤经历以及通过元小说叙述技巧的运用揭示德里罗为仍未走出创伤的人们提供另一种看待这一事件的方式，希望他们有自己的理解，从而形成对现实世界形成统一连贯的认识，从而走出创伤。最后是结论部分。由于不正常的成长经历和受社会环境的影响，奥斯瓦尔德从受创者变为创伤制造者。通过分析创伤事件即肯尼迪遇刺事件发生时受创者的创伤反应和创伤的代表布兰奇和作者在事件发生多年后仍然无法理解这一创伤事件，集体创伤形成。自从肯尼迪遇刺事件发生后，美国大众对世界的认知失去了统一连贯的认识。通过元小说这一叙述策略的使用，德里罗为仍未走出创伤的人们提供另一种看待这一事件的方式，希望他们有自己的理解，从而形成对现实世界形成统一连贯的认识。
[Abstract]:Don Delillo is one of the most prominent postmodernist writers in contemporary America. His 9th novel, Libra, has attracted the attention of many critics since its publication. And won the "Irish Times" International Fiction Award. On the basis of the recent research in the critical circle at home and abroad, this thesis combines trauma theory with narrative skill theory, and makes a thorough and detailed interpretation of Libra, taking Kennedy's assassination as the starting point. Take trauma theory as the theoretical framework. The personal trauma of Oswald, the trauma maker who caused the trauma, is the cause of his involvement in the incident and the analysis of the collective trauma caused by the trauma to the American public. Scales. Derrero tries to take the American people out of the trauma. This paper combines trauma theory with the theory of narrative skills and tries to provide a new explanatory dimension for the novel. The thesis is divided into five parts: The first chapter gives a brief introduction to Don Delilo and summarizes the story of Libra and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the definition of trauma, the development of trauma theory and the combination of trauma theory and novel. The third chapter analyzes Oswald's personal trauma as the author of Kennedy's assassination and expresses Oswald's trauma by using the narrative technique of repetition. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section analyzes Oswald's personal traumatic experience and the causes of his trauma. The causes of Oswald's trauma include abnormal growth experience. Under the influence of the left-wing thought and the social environment at that time, the second section shows that Oswald's trauma gradually formed during his growing up by repeating the use of this narrative technique. Chapter 4th combines the narrative technique of multiple perspectives to analyze the traumatic experience of the American public after Kennedy's assassination and, through the use of metafiction narrative techniques, reveals that Derrero provides another kind of view for people who are still not out of the trauma. The way we treat this incident. Hope that they have their own understanding, thus forming a unified and coherent understanding of the real world, and thus out of the trauma. The last part is the conclusion. Due to abnormal growth experience and the impact of social environment. Oswald changed from a victim to a trauma maker. By analyzing the traumatic event, the traumatic reaction and trauma of the victim at the time of Kennedy's assassination, Blanche and the author were still unable to understand it many years after the incident. This traumatic event. The formation of collective trauma. Since the assassination of Kennedy, the American public has lost a unified and coherent understanding of the world. The use of the narrative strategy of metafiction. Derrero provides another way of looking at this event for those who are still not out of the trauma, hoping that they will have their own understanding, thus forming a unified and coherent understanding of the real world.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】