“世界华文文学”学科性的三个概念

发布时间：2018-01-03 07:13

本文关键词：“世界华文文学”学科性的三个概念　出处：《江汉论坛》2013年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：无论怎么界定,世界华文文学都已经成为了一个具有普遍认同性的学科概念,其差异所在只是人们对这一概念的内涵和价值作出怎样的理解。由纷争到共识,也标志其正在从一个学术概念转为一种学科概念。然而,要真正成为一种具有现代意义的学科概念,还要从学科性与学术性的角度进一步确认和辨析三个基本问题:第一,世界华文文学是一个"大文化"概念。世界华文文学既是一个大中华概念,也是一个地域性概念。世界华文文学还应该是一个世界文化概念,世界意识、人类意识是其不可或缺的基本意识。第二,世界华文文学是一个"潜政治"概念。文学总要承担具体的政治功能。中国文学与政治的结缘是自古而然的,这一思想传统在近百年来的文学发展过程中表现得尤为突出。这是中国作家和知识分子的一种宿命,也是中国文学真实的历史存在。因此使用这种政治文学一体化的分析方法,来评价中国作家和文学是具有特别的有效性的。世界华文文学承受着格外的历史重负,本土经验、中华意识与世界价值是其整个内涵。但是,世界华文文学作为一个有着强烈家国意识的文学领域,不能简单地承担过于重大的政治主题,家国意识不能等同于国家意识。政治意识应该是潜在的,不是显在的。政治意识越鲜明得到普遍认同的可能性就越小。由政治概念转化为一个潜政治乃至文化概念,评价世界的尺度最终才能成为世界的尺度。第三,世界华文文学是一个"真学术"概念。世界华文文学包含了太多的社会的和文化的、民族的和个人的、历史的和当下的信息,具有极大的学术空间。移民历史、文化融合、个人传奇、跨国婚恋等民族与个人的故事都在其中展示。这些都构成了这一学科建立和发展的基本条件。我们首先要打破学科偏见,其次要有学科自强意识,再次要扩大研究视野,最后要寻求研究方法的新突破。
[Abstract]:No matter how the definition of Chinese literature in the world has become a universal recognition of the concept of discipline, the difference is people and the value connotation of the concept of how to understand. By the dispute to reach a consensus, it is also a sign from the academic concept into a subject concept. However, to truly become a modern concept, but also further confirmed three basic problems and analysis from the discipline and academic point of view: first, the world Chinese literature is a "culture". The concept of Chinese literature in the world is a big Chinese concept, is also a regional concept of World Chinese. Literature should also be a world cultural concept, world consciousness, human consciousness is the indispensable basic consciousness. The second world Chinese literature is a "hidden political literature" concept. To take the political function. The specific China Science and politics was just since ancient times, this tradition is especially prominent in the process of literary development in the past century. This is a kind of fate Chinese writers and intellectuals, but also China literature real history. So using the literature analysis method of political integration, and to evaluate the China writer literature is a particularly effective. Chinese literature in the world under the heavy burden of history, especially the local experience, the consciousness and the world the value of its whole connotation. However, Chinese literature in the world as a strong national consciousness in literary field, can not simply take the political theme is too great, not the consciousness of homeland equivalent to the national consciousness. The political consciousness should be potential, is not obvious. The possibility of political consciousness is generally recognized by the more distinctive is smaller. The political concept into a potential political To the concept of culture, and ultimately to the evaluation of the world scale become the world scale. In third, the world Chinese literature is a "real learning". The concept of World Chinese literature contains too many social and cultural, national and personal, historical and current information, has great academic space. The history of immigration, cultural integration, personal stories, which show the transnational marriage national and personal stories are. All these constitute the basic conditions for the establishment and development of the subject. We must first break the subject prejudice, it must have the discipline self-improvement consciousness, and then expand the secondary research perspective, research methods to seek new breakthroughs in the end.

【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;吉林大学人文学部;国务院学位委员会中文学科评议组;教育部中文学科教学指导委员会;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年海外华文文学研究”子课题“海外华文文学的区域发展研究”(项目编号:11&ZD111)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I106
【正文快照】： 无论怎么界定,世界华文文学都已经成为了一个具有普遍认同性的学科概念,其差异所在只是人们对这一概念的内涵和价值作出怎样的理解。由纷争到共识,也标志其正在从一个学术概念转为一种学科概念。然而,要真正成为一种具有现代意义的学科概念,还要从学科性与学术性的角度进一步

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