普里什文创作中的乌托邦思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:30

本文关键词：普里什文创作中的乌托邦思想研究　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从柏拉图《理想国》开始,乌托邦作为一个重要的文学类型,在历史上长期盛行。乌托邦文学表现了知识分子对现实世界精神上的否定,知识分子以其乌托邦的幻想寄托个人的理想追求,乌托邦精神体现了知识分子独立的思想个性。俄罗斯民族对人类苦难的思考及对彼岸世界的期盼,使乌托邦文学创作在俄罗斯长盛不衰。一直以来,米哈伊尔·米哈伊维奇·普里什文作为描写自然的圣手在俄罗斯文学史上占有重要地位,而其作品中的乌托邦思想却极少被人关注,本文主要从普里什文的生平入手,分析普里什文乌托邦思想的来源,并结合具体文本,解析普里什文乌托邦世界的构建。引言,概括阐释了乌托邦文学的发展,俄罗斯文学中乌托邦思想的传统,综述了普里什文研究现状及研究普里什文乌托邦思想的意义。第一章概括阐述了普里什文的生平,及其在成为作家前在现实生活中乌托邦寻梦的失败,更加清晰的理解了普里什文乌托邦思想的生活基础。第二章主要从宗教和文化两个方面概括论述普里什文乌托邦思想的来源：俄罗斯东正教文化和20世纪初的宗教哲学思潮对他的影响,故乡叶列茨和俄罗斯作家对大自然的描写传统及俄罗斯文学中的道德感和使命感对他创作的影响。立体化的掌握普里什文乌托邦思想的渊源及其乌托邦思想的构建脉络。第三章作为全文的重点,详细描述了普里什文以十月革命为界在两个不同的阶段对乌托邦国度的构建：受俄罗斯宗教哲学思潮的影响,20世纪初普里什文怀着寻找俄罗斯古老传统来以拯救俄罗斯的愿望到北方地区寻找理想中的乌托邦；在苏维埃俄国时期,普里什文用自己的笔构建别连捷伊王国这个乌托邦来反对苏联国家乌托邦,以此来解救人民被国家乌托邦禁锢的心灵。在19世纪下半期到20世纪初俄罗斯剧烈转型时期,普里什文用他自己的脚步和笔来寻找构建理想中的乌托邦王国。他的作品中闪现着人性的光辉,他对自然美、人性美以及对理想社会的不懈追求为俄罗斯人民在激荡的社会变革中指出了不一样的方向。
[Abstract]:Since Plato's Republic, Utopia, as an important literary type, has long prevailed in history. Utopian literature has shown intellectuals' negation of the spirit of the real world. Intellectuals rely on their utopian fantasies to pursue their ideals, and the utopian spirit embodies the intellectual's independent ideological personality, and the Russian nation's thinking of human suffering and its expectation of the other world. So that Utopian literary creation in Russia for a long time. Mihail Mihajvich Pristina has always played an important role in the history of Russian literature as a holy hand in describing nature, but the utopian ideas in his works have rarely been paid attention to. This paper mainly starts with the life of Pristina, analyzes the origin of his utopian thoughts, and analyzes the construction of the world of Pristina Utopia with concrete texts. The introduction explains the development of utopian literature, the tradition of utopian thought in Russian literature, and summarizes the present situation of the study of Pristina and the significance of studying the utopian thought of Pristina. The first chapter summarizes the life of Pristina and the failure of Utopia to find dreams in real life before becoming a writer, and a clearer understanding of the life basis of Pristina Utopian thought. The second chapter mainly discusses the origin of Pristina Utopian thoughts from two aspects of religion and culture: the Russian Orthodox culture and the influence of religious philosophy in early 20th century. The traditional depiction of nature and the influence of morality and mission in Russian literature on his creation. A Three-dimensional grasp of the Origin of Pristina Utopia and the Construction of its Utopia. Build the context. The third chapter, as the focus of the full text, describes in detail the construction of the Utopian state in two different stages by the October Revolution in Pristina: influenced by the trend of religious philosophy in Russia. In early 20th century, with the desire to search for the old Russian tradition to save Russia, Pristina went to the north to look for the ideal utopia; In Soviet Russia, Pristina used his pen to build the utopia of Berendyy against the Soviet utopia in order to save the people's hearts from the state utopia. During the period of dramatic Russian transformation from the second half of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, Pristina used his own steps and pens to find the ideal Utopian kingdom. His unremitting pursuit of natural beauty, human beauty and ideal society points out a different direction for the Russian people in the agitation of social change.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.06

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