海明威作品中战争意象的圣经原型

发布时间：2018-01-21 22:52

本文关键词： 战争意象原型批评圣经原型　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：厄内斯特·海明威(1899-1961)作为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家而蜚声世界。他的三部战争题材的小说《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》和《丧钟为谁而鸣》因为具有深刻的内涵和寓意而散发永恒的魅力。本文中，笔者运用原型批评这一理论，，对这三部作品中的战争意象进行解读，发掘这些战争意象的圣经原型以及深意。本文主要从以下几个角度来探索这三部小说中的圣经原型：第一部分分析小说中战争主题的圣经原型，分别是善恶冲突的主题和死亡救赎的主题。在善恶冲突这一主题中，又可以细分为同盟关系的背叛和善的幸存。其在圣经中主要体现在上帝和撒旦之间的冲突，以及耶稣的平安降生和诺亚方舟的幸免。在死亡救赎的主题中，作者主要分析罗伯特·乔丹牺牲自己维护和平和西班牙的统一，以及凯瑟琳的死亡净化亨利灵魂这两个事件与耶稣受难代赎人类原罪之间的共同点。第二部分分析小说中典型的战士形象所对应的圣经原型。《太阳照常升起》中的杰克·巴恩斯和《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的乔丹，都映射出受难基督的影子。杰克·巴恩斯与耶稣的重合点是“替罪羊”这一意象；而罗伯特·乔丹与耶稣的重合点在于“和平之君”这一意象。他们的共同特点都是自己受难，拯救别人。第三部分分析小说说自然环境中的战争意象。自然环境中的战争意象多以隐喻的方式零散的体现在小说的细节描写中。作者从三个角度：水的意象、动物意象、颜色意象来分析其中的圣经原型。通过对其圣经原型的发掘，分析这些自然环境中的战争意象与人物命运、信仰和精神状态之间的关联。通过以上三个角度的分析，作者发现，尽管海明威历来被认为是一个不忠诚的基督徒，在他在内心依然认为，只有对上帝的信仰才能把人类从战争的罪恶中解救出来。
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is famous as the representative writer of the lost Generation. His three War novels, the Sun as usual, are Farewell. Weapons > and "who tolls the knell" exudes eternal charm because of its profound connotation and moral. In this paper, the author uses the archetypal criticism theory to interpret the war images in these three works. Explore the biblical archetypes and implications of these war images. This paper explores the biblical archetypes in these three novels from the following perspectives: The first part analyzes the Biblical archetypes of the war theme in the novel, which are the theme of the conflict of good and evil and the theme of salvation of death, respectively, in the theme of conflict of good and evil. It can also be subdivided into the betrayal of the alliance and the survival of the good. It is mainly reflected in the conflict between God and Satan in the Bible, and in the peaceful birth of Jesus and the survival of Noah's Ark. In the theme of salvation of death. The author analyzes the common ground between Robert Jordan's sacrifice to preserve peace and the unity of Spain, and Catherine's death, the purification of Henry's soul, and the atonement of humanity by Jesus. The second part analyzes the biblical archetypes corresponding to the typical warrior images in the novel. Jack Barnes in the Sun as usual and Jordan in who the Bell tolls. Both reflect the shadow of crucifixion Christ. Jack Barnes's overlap with Jesus is the image of "scapegoat"; And the overlap between Robert Jordan and Jesus is the image of "the King of Peace." they all share the same trait of suffering and saving others. The third part analyzes the war image in the natural environment. The war image in the natural environment is often reflected in the detailed description of the novel in a metaphorical way. The author from three angles: the image of water. Through the exploration of the biblical archetypes, the relationship between the war images in these natural environment and the fate, belief and spiritual state of the characters is analyzed. Through the analysis of the above three angles, the author finds that although Hemingway has always been regarded as a disloyal Christian, he still thinks so in his heart. Only faith in God can free mankind from the evil of war.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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