从《无尽长夜》和《阳光下的罪恶》看阿加莎.克里斯蒂的矛盾女性主义观

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:19

本文关键词： 侦探小说阿加莎.克里斯蒂矛盾的女性观　出处：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：被誉为“侦探女王”的阿加莎.克里斯蒂在全球享有崇高的声誉。作为一名侦探小说家，，她没有遵循男性作家以侦探形象为中心的传统侦探小说创作模式，而是在其作品中创造了许多女性形象。阿加莎.克里斯蒂一方面打破了女性在男权社会中的失语状态，唤醒了千百年来沉睡的女性意识，积极提倡女性争取受教育的权利，婚姻自由的权利和工作的权利。但另一方面，她又不主张男女地位的绝对平等，而强调女性应该做出自我牺牲来成就男性的抱负，将女性定义为男性的辅助。因此，从以上两个方面来看，阿加莎的女性观是相互矛盾的，她的女性观中既有对女性的尊重和同情，又有反女性主义的因素。事实上，关于她究竟是个女性主义者还是一个反女性主义者，在文学界一直争论不休。因此关于阿加莎.克里斯蒂的女性观有必要作进一步的探索和分析。此论文从女性主义的视角出发，选取其最具代表性的两部小说《无尽长夜》和《阳光下的罪恶》，并结合她的生平和所处的时代背景，以此来分析她矛盾的女性观。论文主体由四部分组成。第一部分主要分析阿加莎.克里斯蒂的女性意识，这种意识主要体现在对侦探形象的弱化和柔化上。第二部分分析男性中心文化在她作品中和思想上的表现，受父权制思想的影响，阿加莎.克里斯蒂成为了男性话语的代言人，在其侦探小说中刻画了一系列“家中天使”和“妖妇”这两种在男性视角中的女性形象。通过上述两部分，既可看出其矛盾的女性观。第三部分通过分析事业型女性和女性罪犯这两类自身矛盾的女性形象来集中体现其矛盾女性观。第四部分分析其矛盾女性观形成的根源，希望以此为基点对她的矛盾女性观的生成形成一种比较客观的认识。阿加莎的矛盾女性观是时代和传统社会的产物，既反映了她要求男女携手，共创协调发展的人类社会的美好愿望，又反映出她处于女权边缘的尴尬与无奈。她对于女性命运的热切关注和思考，不仅给予那一时代人以极大的启示与激励，还不断地引导着我们去思考现代女性所要面临的诸多问题。而这正是我们对阿加莎矛盾的女性观进行探讨的理论价值与现实意义之所在。
[Abstract]:Agatha Christie, known as the "detective queen," enjoys a global reputation. As a detective novelist, she does not follow the traditional detective novel creation model of male writers centered on the image of detectives. On the one hand, Agatha Christie broke the aphasia of women in a patriarchal society, awakened the consciousness of women who had been asleep for thousands of years, and actively advocated women's right to education. The right to freedom of marriage and the right to work. On the other hand, she did not advocate absolute equality of status between men and women, but stressed that women should make self-sacrifice to achieve the aspirations of men and define women as male complements. From the above two aspects, Agatha's view of women is contradictory. In her view of women, there are respect and sympathy for women and anti-feminist factors. In fact, About whether she's a feminist or an anti-feminist, Therefore, it is necessary to make further exploration and analysis on Agatha Christie's view of women. Two of her most representative novels "endless Night" and "Sin in the Sun" are selected, and her life and background are combined to analyze her contradictory views on women. The main body of the thesis is composed of four parts. The first part mainly analyzes the female consciousness of Agatha Christie. This consciousness is mainly reflected in the weakening and softening of the detective image. The second part analyzes the expression of male-centered culture in her works and her thoughts. Under the influence of patriarchal ideology, Agatha Christie becomes the spokesman of male discourse. In his detective novels, she depicts a series of "family angels" and "evil wives", two female images in the male perspective. In the third part, the author analyzes the two kinds of self-contradictory female images of career women and female criminals to reflect their contradictory female views. Part 4th analyzes the root causes of the formation of the contradictory female views. I hope to take this as the basis to form a more objective understanding of the formation of her contradictory view of women. Agatha's contradictory view of women is the product of the times and the traditional society, which reflects her desire for a harmonious and harmonious human society. It also reflects her embarrassment and helplessness on the edge of women's rights. Her keen concern and thinking about the fate of women not only give great inspiration and inspiration to people of that era, It also leads us to think about many problems that modern women have to face, which is the theoretical value and practical significance of discussing Agatha's contradictory view of women.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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