《南方与北方》中双性同体人物玛格丽特的解读

发布时间：2018-02-26 05:03

本文关键词： 盖斯凯尔夫人《南方与北方》玛格丽特双性同体　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊丽莎白·克莱格雷恩·盖斯凯尔(1810-1865)是十九世纪英国文学史上不可忽略的一位现实主义女作家,与其同时代作家狄更斯、萨克雷、乔治·艾略特等一起被马克思称为英国“现代一派杰出小说家”。盖斯凯尔以其工业小说名声显赫,《南方与北方》是她的一部重要的城市工业题材小说。它描述了在资本主义迅速发展之下,原来的带有封建性质的社会结构与新兴的工业资本主义社会之间对比与碰撞。在这种工业社会下,女人们的女性气质得到弱化,同时其潜在的男性气质得到增强。在《南方与北方》中,盖斯凯尔夫人有意识地将双性同体性格赋予小说中的人物,创造了双性同体的主人公。双性同体作为一个古老的概念由伍尔夫在二十世纪二十年代引入文学领域。她认为人类的大脑同时具有男女两性的性格特征,双性同体是两性关系的理想状态,男女性各自兼具对方气质,相互尊重融合从而达到性别平等自由。本论文在文本细读的基础上,试图运用伍尔夫·弗吉尼亚的双性同体理论对《南方与北方》中的双性同体人物玛格丽特进行解读。本文从伍尔夫的双性同体观点出发,第一章从女性的美德优点,女性的弱点缺陷讨论了玛格丽特自身的女性气质。第二章探究了玛格丽特的反叛和主导中所蕴含的男性气质。第三章阐述了在双性同体人物的影响下文本中人物的和谐共处,即玛格丽特自身以及桑顿和希金斯的改变。结语总结全文：双性同体人物玛格丽特作为小说的女主角,其体现出的女性魅力和男性力量深深影响了小说中各个人物,体现出了作者倡导男女性别平等自由并且追求两性和谐的主题。只有当人们敢于对父权制社会挑战,男女才能达到平等；只有当女性彰显出内在强大的男性力量,才有可能和男性和谐共处。总之通过对《南方与北方》中双性同体人物的分析,作者期望可以帮助读者从女权主义角度对小说本身有更高层次的理解,对作者有更深刻的认识,对当时的整个社会有全面的概括了解。
[Abstract]:In this industrial society , the female temperament of female people is weakened and the latent male temperament is strengthened . In this industrial society , Mrs . Gaskell consciously combines the double - sex character with the characters in the novel and creates the hero of the double - sex peer . As an ancient concept , the two sex peers were introduced into the literature field in the 1920s . She believed that the human brain had both male and female sexual characteristics , and that the two sex peers were the ideal state of sexual relations . The men and women had their own temperament and mutual respect and integration so as to achieve the freedom of gender equality . On the basis of the detailed reading of texts , this paper attempts to interpret Margaret ' s two - sex peers in the south and the north by using the two - sex homological theory of Virginia Virginia . In the second chapter , the author points out that the characters in the text are harmonious coexistence , namely , Margaret ' s self and the change of Sandton and Xikins . The second chapter explores the characters of the characters in the novels under the influence of the two - sex peers . The second chapter discusses the theme of the author ' s advocating the freedom of gender equality and the pursuit of gender harmony . In conclusion , the author hopes to help the readers understand the novel itself from the perspective of feminism , which has a deeper understanding of the author , and has a comprehensive understanding of the whole society at that time .

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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