论劳伦斯作品中的原始主义倾向

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:38

本文关键词： 劳伦斯原始主义倾向表现形式产生根源价值与意义　出处：《湖南科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现代社会，由工业文明弊端所引发的不满情绪和出自人之天性的怀旧心理，共同促使原始主义成为世界性的文化思潮。原始主义的主要特点表现为原始与文明的冲突、自然与工业的对立、本能与理性的碰撞，主张人类回归到自然、本真的原始状态，从而达到人的身心、人和自然、人和社会的和谐统一，最终实现人类自我拯救，走上人类复兴之路。在现代文学的创作之中，，以劳伦斯的原始主义倾向最为鲜明。在他的一系列作品中，劳伦斯以颠覆性的姿态颂扬原始人性，主张回到自然本真的状态。本文以劳伦斯的作品为切入点，从其作品中探寻原始主义的具体表现形式、原始思维形成的原因以及价值与意义等问题。本文围绕劳伦斯作品的原始主义倾向，主要从以下几个方面进行论述：首先，绪论部分主要是分析原始主义的缘起、发展及劳伦斯作品在中国的接受阐释情况。第一章从劳伦斯的作品入手，概括出劳伦斯原始主义倾向的具体表现形式有：自然崇拜、生殖崇拜和死亡崇拜。第二章通过研究劳伦斯生活时代的社会特点及劳伦斯自身经历，探讨劳伦斯原始思维形成的具体原因。第三章中主要剖析劳伦斯原始主义倾向的价值与意义。劳伦斯的作品是多姿多彩的，是独特的。劳伦斯创作中所体现的原始主义倾向所包含的价值取向弥补了当今时代日益流失的精神信仰，迎合了人们的心理需要，成为了永恒的命题。正如劳伦斯所说，小说是揭示我们活生生关系变化之虹的最佳手段，可以帮助我们生活。为了理解生活，更好地生活，让我们多读一些劳伦斯的作品吧，他的作品值得世界任何一个地方的人用心倾听，用心解读。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the discontent caused by the malpractice of industrial civilization and the nostalgia of human nature make primitivism a worldwide cultural trend of thought. The main features of primitivism are the conflict between primitive and civilization. The antagonism between nature and industry, the collision between instinct and reason, advocates that human beings return to the primitive state of nature and true, so as to achieve the harmony and unity of human body and mind, man and nature, man and society, and finally realize the self-salvation of human beings. In the creation of modern literature, Lawrence's primitive tendency is the most obvious. In his series of works, Lawrence celebrates primitive humanity with a subversive attitude. In this paper, Lawrence's works are taken as the starting point to explore the concrete manifestations of primitivism, the reasons for the formation of primitive thinking, and the value and significance of his works. This paper focuses on the primordial tendency of Lawrence's works, mainly from the following aspects: first, the introduction is mainly to analyze the origin of primitivism, The first chapter begins with Lawrence's works and summarizes the concrete manifestation of Lawrence's primitive tendency: nature worship. The second chapter studies the social characteristics of Lawrence's life age and Lawrence's own experience. The third chapter analyzes the value and significance of Lawrence's primitive tendency. Lawrence's works are colorful and unique. The value orientation embodied in Lawrence's primitive tendency makes up for the increasingly lost spiritual beliefs of the times and caters to people's psychological needs. As Lawrence said, fiction is the best way to reveal the rainbow of changes in our living relationships and help us live. To understand life and live better, let's read more about Lawrence. His works are worth listening and interpreting from anywhere in the world.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.06

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