美国海洋文学的发展历程

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:02

本文关键词： 海洋文学发展美国　出处：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国海洋文学的发轫可以追溯到意大利航海家哥伦布发现美洲,他的羊皮纸记叙体可能是美国海洋文学的开山之作。同时对于美国大陆最早的定居者印第安人而言,他们也在另一个视角为美国海洋文学的发轫贡献了力量。新英格兰时期,美国海洋文学传统开始步入发展正轨。随着殖民地时代的结束,美国的国家概念正式形成。1812年美国第二次独立战争后,美国海运活动得到长足发展和良好巩固,海洋文学呈现蒸蒸日上的局面。进入20世纪以来,美国人对海洋的依赖性逐渐减少,文人墨客对海洋的关注也就逐渐转移到海洋和陆地的过渡区域海岸线,慢慢地完成了从海洋到陆地的顺利着陆,开始平稳发展。这一时期的海洋文学作品也是较为丰富。美国海洋文学的发展历程可谓坎坷复杂,但是却最终完成了平稳过渡,将其传统发扬光大。
[Abstract]:The origin of American marine literature can be traced back to the discovery of America by the Italian navigator Columbus, whose parchment may have been the beginning of American marine literature. They also contributed to the beginnings of American marine literature from another perspective. In the New England era, the American marine literature tradition began to develop on the right track, and with the end of the colonial era, Since 1812, after the second American War of Independence, American maritime transport activities have been greatly developed and well consolidated, and marine literature has become increasingly prosperous. The American dependence on the ocean gradually decreased, and the writers' attention to the sea gradually shifted to the coastline of the transitional area of the sea and land, and slowly completed the smooth landing from the sea to the land. The history of American marine literature is complicated, but it has finally completed a smooth transition and carried forward its tradition.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学外国语学院;
【基金】：上海市高校青年教师培养资助项目(B-5409-12-0029) 上海海洋大学博士启动基金项目(A-2400-12-0000370) 上海海洋大学人文社科青年基金项目(A-0209-13-070077)
【分类号】：I712.06

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