论自然主义文学的美国嬗变

发布时间：2018-02-28 14:39

本文关键词： 自然主义创作理念创作实践美国文学　出处：《江西社会科学》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自然主义是欧洲主要国家较为成熟的文学创作流派与文艺理论流派,从产生之日起就伴随对现实生活的实验探索与人性的自然回归。传入美国后,自然主义得到了美国本土的高度重视,成了美国的主流创作与文学流派,作家众多、作品丰富且重要著作成果喜人。但进入美国后,自然主义受到美国诸多因素的影响与交互渗透,带来了从创作理念到创作实践的较大嬗变。在美国本土,其内容、价值理念等诸多方面都有了与欧洲文学的不同,同为西方文学阵营,却表现出了自然主义的创新发展,与欧洲文学阵营有所区别。其原因也是多方面的,有美国本土政治生活的原因,有世界文化传播的原因,有美国经济生活危机的原因,也有美国文学理论发展的原因。
[Abstract]:Naturalism is a relatively mature school of literary creation and literary theory in major European countries. From the day of its emergence, it has been accompanied by the experimental exploration of real life and the natural return of human nature. After it was introduced into the United States, Naturalism has been highly valued in the United States and has become the mainstream literary and creative genre in the United States. There are many writers, rich works and gratifying results in important works. But after entering the United States, Naturalism is influenced and permeated by many factors in the United States, which brings great changes from creative ideas to creative practices. In the United States, its contents, values and other aspects are different from those of European literature. Both of them have shown the innovative development of naturalism, which is different from that of European literature. There are also many reasons for this. There are reasons for the political life of the United States and the spread of world culture. There are reasons for the crisis of American economic life and the development of American literary theory.
【作者单位】：南昌大学外国语学院;上海外国语大学;南昌大学科学技术学院理工学科部学工办;
【分类号】：I712.06

【参考文献】