论普拉东诺夫《美好而狂暴的世界》中的反讽艺术

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:12

本文关键词： 《美好而狂暴的世界》反讽修辞言语反讽结构反讽主题反讽　出处：《西北民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文旨在对安德烈·普拉东诺夫的小说集《美好而狂暴的世界》进行系统的研究。通过文本细读并且结合中外文学理论界的小说反讽修辞理论,从反讽修辞理论基源入手,对普拉东诺夫小说集《美好而狂暴的世界》的反讽叙事艺术做以探究,着重论述小说集《美好而狂暴的世界》在言语反讽(包括叙述语言反讽、人物自我语言反讽、人物对话语言反讽三个角度)、结构反讽、主题反讽三个方面给小说叙事文本内涵带来的巨大张力,以及反讽这种修辞手段在小说中体现的功能和价值。意在深入阐释普拉东诺夫小说的思想内涵、精神实质和独特的反讽艺术,探寻一条切近普拉东诺夫小说文本研究的重要且有效的途径。本文共分为六个部分：第一部分,引论。梳理评述国内外普拉东诺夫的研究现状,对普拉东诺夫的文学作品做了简单的介绍,并说明了本文研究的角度与特色、学术价值及意义。第二部分,阐述了何谓反讽。从反讽概念的历史流变、形式和类型等对于反讽进行了系统的梳理。第三部分,对于《美好而狂暴的世界》一书从言语反讽、结构反讽和主题反讽三个方面对书中的反讽进行了归类梳理,表现并论述这些手法在人物刻画、情节发展、小说结构、主题思想等诸多方面的重要作用。第四部分,对于普拉东诺夫在《美好而狂暴的世界》一书中所呈现出的反讽的根源进行了探寻：一方面从作品中反讽产生的社会原因进行阐释,另一方面从反讽产生的人物的心理原因来阐释。第五部分,讨论《美好而狂暴的世界》中反讽的美学价值。反讽既是一种问题表达方式,也是一种思维方式和人生观。在叙事文学创作中,反讽由一种修辞格发展成为一种带有普遍意义的创作原则,成为小说内在价值的重要组成部分。第六部分,结语。对本论文做一个总体的概括。本文为读者了解普拉东诺夫运用反讽创作思路的角度提供了自己的见解。不同的读者就会产生不同的见解和看法,期待普拉东诺夫被更多读者理解和接受。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to make a systematic study of Andre Platonov's novel collection, "A wonderful and violent World". Through a close reading of the text and combining with the theories of irony and rhetoric in Chinese and foreign literary theories, this thesis starts with the theoretical basis of irony rhetoric. This paper explores the art of ironic narration in Pradonov's collection of stories "A wonderful and violent World", and focuses on the narrative irony (including narrative language irony, personage self-language irony) in the novel Collection "A beautiful and violent World". The three angles of character dialogue language irony, structural irony and thematic irony bring great tension to the connotation of the narrative text of the novel. And the function and value of irony, which is a rhetorical device in the novel, is intended to explain in depth the ideological connotation, spiritual essence and unique art of irony in Pradonov's novels. To explore an important and effective approach to the study of Platonov's novel texts. This paper is divided into six parts:. The first part, introduction, reviews the current situation of Pradonov's research at home and abroad, introduces his literary works, and explains the angle and characteristics, academic value and significance of this study. In the second part, the author expounds what is irony and systematically combs it from the historical evolution, form and type of the concept of irony. In the third part, the author classifies the irony in the book from three aspects: verbal irony, structural irony and thematic irony. Novel structure, theme, and other aspects of the important role. In the 4th part, the author explores the roots of the irony presented by Platonov in his book A good and violent World: on the one hand, it explains the social causes of irony in his works. On the other hand, it explains the psychological reasons of the characters produced by irony. Part 5th discusses the aesthetic value of irony in A Beautiful and violent World. Irony is not only a way of expressing problems, but also a way of thinking and outlook on life. Irony has evolved from a rhetorical device into a universal creative principle and an important part of the intrinsic value of the novel. Part 6th, conclusion. Make a general summary of this paper. This paper provides readers with their own views to understand Prandonov's use of irony. Different readers will have different opinions and opinions. It is expected that Platonov will be understood and accepted by more readers.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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