《尤利西斯》的女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-03-01 19:22

本文关键词： 女性主义社会性别性别反叛反叛精神　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce,1882-1941)是20世纪西方最富有创新精神的小说家,也是西方现代主义文学的代表人物之一。长期以来,针对乔伊斯本人及其作品的研究分析不胜枚举,本文从女性主义批评理论的角度出发,对其作品《尤利西斯》进行分析。文学史上,运用女性主义理论分析男性作家笔下女性人物的文章比比皆是,分析中反映的文化心态是女性主义文学批评的一个重要范畴。《尤利西斯》对社会标准的反叛体现于各个方面：民族、阶级、宗教等,最重要的是表现出作者对传统社会性别形象的颠覆。传统的社会性别将男女限定于自身的圈子里,不能越轨。然而《尤利西斯》中的男、女主人公都颠覆了他们自身的传统社会性别形象。本文不仅分析作品中的女性形象莫莉,还对其丈夫布鲁姆的言行进行分析。莫莉作为作品的女主人公,有强烈地追求自由的激情,仅仅用二维形象来概括她是不够的。她颠覆了传统女性形象——潘妮洛普,不再受传统社会性别形象束缚。与莫莉相对的是乔伊斯笔下“有女人气”的男人——L.布鲁姆。他与传统男性形象奥德修斯的言行大相径庭,体现出反传统社会性别的特质。本文从人物及主题出发用女性主义解读《尤利西斯》。《尤利西斯》中乔伊斯延续了他反社会反传统道德的反叛精神。笔者从《尤利西斯》中男、女主人公的形象出发,运用女性主义批评理论,分析人物所体现的反社会性别的本质,解析作品中体现的反叛主题,挖掘作品中女性主义的体现形式。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, the Irish writer James Joycetin was the most innovative novelist in the West and one of the representative figures of western modernist literature. This paper analyzes Ulysses from the perspective of feminist criticism theory. In the history of literature, there are many articles on the analysis of female characters in the works of male writers by using feminist theory. The cultural mentality reflected in the analysis is an important category of feminist literary criticism. Ulysses' rebellion against social standards is reflected in various aspects: nationality, class, religion, etc. The most important thing is to show the author's subversion of the gender image of the traditional society. The traditional gender limits men and women to their own circle and cannot deviate. However, the men in Ulysses, The heroine subverts their traditional gender image. This paper not only analyzes the female image of Molly, but also the words and deeds of her husband Bloom. Molly is the heroine of the work. There is a strong passion for freedom, and it is not enough to generalize her in two dimensions. She upended the traditional female image-Penelope, No longer constrained by traditional gender images. Molly's opposite of Joyce's "womanly" man, L. Bloom, is quite different from the traditional male image of Odysseus. This paper interprets Ulysses by feminism from the perspective of characters and themes. Joyce in Ulysses continues his rebellious spirit of anti-social and anti-traditional morality. From the image of the male and female protagonist in Ulysses, the author applies feminist criticism theory. This paper analyzes the nature of antisocial gender embodied by characters, analyzes the rebel themes embodied in the works, and excavates the embodiment forms of feminism in the works.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.074

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