对《天真之歌》与《经验之歌》的德里达式解读

发布时间：2018-03-02 00:11

本文关键词： 《天真之歌》《经验之歌》德里达解构主义二元对立　出处：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉·布莱克的《天真之歌》与《经验之歌》两部诗集一直以来被认为是用来反映人类灵魂的两种完全相反的对立状态。这样的论断来自布莱克1794年将这两部集子合并成《天真与经验之歌》出版时所使用的副标题——“展示人类灵魂的两种完全相反的状态”。天真与经验的相反与对立则成为了理解两部诗集的切入口。本论文试图运用德里达的解构主义理论对《天真之歌》与《经验之歌》两部作品进行解构性阅读，从而表明威廉·布莱克的这两部诗集中天真与经验两大主题已经内含了自我批判与自我解构，即天真与经验在布莱克的诗集中并不是两个完全相反的对立面，通过此种解构阅读，本文试图揭示任何形式的二元对立都是无意义的，并且人类灵魂的意义在布莱克的这两部诗集中也因其不确定性而无法被人完全掌握和理解。结构上，本论文由三部分构成。第一部分为引言，此部分将介绍《天真之歌》和《经验之歌》的文献综述并提出本论文的论点陈述。第二部分共包括四章。第一章将致力于找出三组“对诗”中每组内部的两首诗之间的存在的天真与经验的二元对立（“对诗”指的是题目相同或者完全相反，但不在同一诗集的两首诗）。第二章将集中揭示第一章里面每个二元对立中存在的自我批判。第三章将致力于找到两部诗集中的个别诗歌内部存在的天真与经验的二元对立。第四章则将通过揭露第三章中找出的二元对立的局限和自我批判因素，从而推翻天真与经验两种状态在个别诗歌中体现的二元对立。最后一部分是结论部分，结论将总结天真与经验的二元对立内含了其自我批判，，并且将不仅指出任何形式的二元对立都是没有意义的，还要指出人类灵魂的意义在《天真之歌》和《经验之歌》中也因具有不可确定性而无法被人完全掌握和理解。
[Abstract]:William Blake's songs of Innocence and the Song of experience have long been thought of as two completely opposite opposing states of human soul. The subtitle used in the publication of "songs of Innocence and experience" is "showing the two completely opposite states of the human soul." the opposite and opposites of innocence and experience are the key to understanding the two collections of poetry. This paper attempts to use Derrida's deconstruction theory to deconstruct the two works, the Song of Innocence and the Song of experience. So it shows that the themes of innocence and experience in William Black's two collections of poetry already contain self-criticism and self-deconstruction, that is, innocence and experience are not the opposite of each other in Blake's collection of poems. Through this deconstruction, this paper attempts to reveal that any form of dualistic opposition is meaningless, and that the meaning of the human soul cannot be fully grasped and understood in Blake's two collections of poetry due to its uncertainty. Structurally, this paper consists of three parts. The first part is the introduction. This section will introduce the literature review of Song of Innocence and Song of experience and present the argument of this thesis. The second part consists of four chapters. The first chapter will focus on finding out the two poems in each of the three groups of Poems. Between the existence of innocence and the duality of experience ("pair of poems" refers to the same or completely opposite title, But there are two poems not in the same anthology. Chapter two will focus on the self-criticism that exists in each duality in chapter one. Chapter three will focus on finding the innocence and experience within the individual poems in the two collections. Chapter 4th will expose the limitations and self-critical factors of duality found in Chapter three. The last part is the conclusion, which concludes that the dualistic opposition between innocence and experience implies its self-criticism, and thus overturns the dualistic opposites of innocence and experience in individual poetry, and the last part is the conclusion, which concludes that the dualistic opposition between innocence and experience implies its self-criticism. And it will not only point out that any form of dualistic opposition is meaningless, but also point out that the meaning of human soul can not be fully grasped and understood in Song of Innocence and Song of experience because of its uncertainty.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.072

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