论《老人与海》中的生存逻辑

发布时间：2018-03-04 15:37

本文选题：《老人与海》　切入点：生态批评学　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《老人与海》是美国二十世纪著名小说家厄内斯·特海明威的代表作品之一,这部作品于1954年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。在二十世纪九十年代,生态批评被引入了海明威和《老人与海》的研究之中,并为之提供了一个崭新的阅读视角。本文拟从生态批评的角度去解读《老人与海》,分析人类与自然,以及人类与社会之间的关系。在《老人与海》中,海明威描写了渔夫圣地亚哥对于生活的态度,及其与自然和生物之间的关系,借此,海明威表达了对生态问题的深切关怀。通过细节的分析,本文拟探讨人类在现代社会中的生存逻辑,以及人类是如何与自然和谐相处的。除了简介和结论外,本文包括了三个主要的章节。简介主要包含了对生态批评学以及《老人与海》做了简单的介绍。第一章探讨的是圣地亚哥与大海,换言之,人类与自然之间的关系。第二章主要讨论的是圣地亚哥和海洋生物,换言之,人类和生物之间的关系。最后一章探讨的焦点主要集中在人类的存在主义疏离感,也就是所谓的生态哲学,并且尝试提出了缓解疏离感的方法之一。本文探讨《老人与海》的生态批评思想的目的有两个。首先,本文集中探讨了海明威对现代人生存逻辑的生态关怀；其次,本文还旨在探讨《老人与海》中作者对生态中心主义和人类中心主义之间的平衡点的探寻。
[Abstract]:The Old Man and the Sea is one of the representative works of the famous American novelist Ernest Hemingway in 20th century. It won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. Ecological criticism has been introduced into the study of Hemingway and the Old Man and the Sea, and provides a new reading angle for it. This paper intends to interpret the Old Man and the Sea from the perspective of ecological criticism, and analyze human beings and nature. And the relationship between human beings and society. In the Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway describes the fisherman Santiago's attitude to life and his relationship to nature and living things. Hemingway expresses his deep concern for ecological problems. Through the detailed analysis, this paper intends to explore the logic of human existence in modern society and how human beings live in harmony with nature. In addition to the brief introduction and conclusion, this paper includes three main chapters. The introduction mainly includes a brief introduction to ecological criticism and the Old Man and the Sea. The first chapter deals with Santiago and the sea, in other words, The relationship between man and nature. The second chapter focuses on Santiago and marine life, in other words, the relationship between human beings and living things. It is called ecological philosophy, and it tries to put forward one of the methods to alleviate alienation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ecological criticism of "the elderly and the sea". First of all, This paper focuses on Ernest Hemingway's ecological concern for modern people's survival logic. Secondly, this paper also aims to explore the balance between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism in the Old Man and the Sea.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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