布宁文学作品中的隐喻弱化研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 12:43

本文选题：认知语言学　切入点：隐喻　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊凡阿列克谢耶维奇布宁是一位伟大的俄罗斯作家，曾经被授予普希金奖，同时他又是一位享有声望的俄罗斯科学院院士、散文家和诗人，他是二十世纪当之无愧的俄罗斯文学经典作家，在十九世纪九十年代至二十世纪得到评论家和读者的一致认可与赞赏。作为俄罗斯文学的经典作家，伊凡阿列克谢耶维奇布宁延续了俄罗斯著名评论家和诗人В.Ф. Ходасевич的创作特点，以创新者的身份走进文学创作中。1933年布宁以其精湛的艺术才能，把俄罗斯文学的古典传统在其散文中作品中发挥得淋漓尽致，从而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。应当指出的是，与他同一年获得诺贝尔文学奖提名的还有俄国作家梅列日科夫斯基和高尔基。十九世纪末至二十世纪初，俄罗斯文学正经历着文化发展史上的“白银时代”。隐喻成为这一时期文学作品中必不可少的一个元素。这一时期几乎所有的作家和诗人都积极寻求用隐喻的方式来创造朦胧、含混的意境。但是在布宁的作品中经过笔者多年的研究没有发现隐喻的大量使用，布宁对隐喻的使用有着自己独特的方法和手段，这正是我们所说的隐喻的弱化。因此，在我看来，研究布宁文学作品中的隐喻现象不仅对俄罗斯著名文学家的文化遗产研究有着重要的作用，而且也有助于了解隐喻在文学作品中的结构和机制。本论文的题目是《布宁文学作品中的隐喻弱化研究》本论文由以下三部分组成：引言、正文和结论。引言部分确定了该论文的研究主题，阐明了本论文的研究客体，确定论文研究的目的和任务。正文部分主要由三章组成：第一章《从认知语言学角度看隐喻》，主要研究认知语言学中的隐喻理论，了解隐喻的结构类型。除此之外，深入探讨隐喻在俄罗斯文学史中的研究发展史。第二章《布宁及其创作特色》，从整体描写布宁的创作，探讨分析他的创作特点及其艺术手法的特征，研究布宁文学作品中的现代主义元素。并运用这一原则阐述布宁对俄罗斯文学发展的作用和影响。第三章《布宁文学作品中的隐喻弱机制》，本章在整篇论文中占有重要的地位。在这一章中详细阐述了隐喻弱化在布宁文学作品中的体现，通过比较详细的语料分析布宁弱化隐喻机制的形成及使用隐喻的艺术效果。同时以《轻盈的呼吸》为例详细分析阐述布宁弱化隐喻的创作特点，揭示布宁文学作品中弱化隐喻所采用的手段和方法。在结论部分对论文整体内容进行了概括和总结，得出研究的结论和该论文的研究意义。论文研究的对象为隐喻。论文研究的对象物为布宁文学作品中的隐喻现象及隐喻的弱化。论文的现实性：对布宁文学作品的研究在国内外起步较早，在二十世纪二十年代就出现了许多相关著作。这些研究文献展示了布宁的生活和创作，但对布宁文学作品中的隐喻研究还是远远不够的。因此，二十一世纪在现代主义语境下研究布宁文学作品中的隐喻现象对未来文学的研究及发展有着极具现实的意义。论文的目的和任务：论文的主要目的在于了解隐喻理论及布宁文学作品中隐喻弱化的使用方法。在此目的基础上得出本论文的研究任务：1）从认知语言学角度阐述隐喻，通过分析布宁文学作品中的隐喻现象，从崭新的角度揭示布宁的创作特点；2）简述现实主义作家布宁及其创作，掌握布宁的创作特色；3）分析布宁文学作品中的隐喻弱化机制及弱化隐喻的手段和方法，展示布宁使用隐喻的独特手法。论文研究方法包括以下几种： —阐释法，分析阐释隐喻的概念； —归纳分析法，借助该法归纳总结布宁文学作品中隐喻弱化的手段和方法； —文本分析法，通过分析短篇小说《轻盈的呼吸》的叙事方式来阐述布宁对隐喻弱化的使用。论文的创新之处：我们国内有许多作家都从不同的角度研究过布宁的创作，本论文从国内外搜集素材来对布宁进行研究，从隐喻弱化的角度揭示布宁的创作特点。而最重要的创新之处在于笔者在该论文中归纳总结了布宁文学作品中弱化隐喻的手段和方法，在隐喻弱化的特点方面提出自己有一定科学基础的，小小的窥见。论文的理论意义：作为十九世纪末至二十世纪初俄罗斯著名的作家，布宁曾被授予文学界最高的荣誉——诺贝尔文学奖，布宁在俄罗斯文学史中的地位可见一斑，布宁研究对于中外文学界的价值和理论意义更是不言而喻。本文以隐喻弱化的心理认知机制为切入点，从布宁弱化隐喻的背景及手段等方面深刻剖析布宁创作思维中弱化隐喻的特征所在，从修辞学的角度探讨布宁的创作手法和特点，从而感受布宁与众不同的创作风格，汲取他文学作品中深邃的文学精华，为布宁文学研究提供新的文学素材。论文的现实意义：经典作家的魅力在于常读常新，学术研究的价值在于不断有所发现。对于经典作家来说，正因为有了常读常新的潜质，才为研究者不断有所发现提供了持续的可能性。布宁这位在俄罗斯文学史上占据重要地位的文学大家，关于他的研究已成为俄罗斯文学研究界引人注目的前沿和热点问题，布宁研究具有越来越高的学术和实践价值。本文对布宁文学作品中的隐喻现象进行研究，不仅从崭新的角度解读布宁的创作思维及其艺术特点，，加深读者对这位经典作家的了解和认识，在一定程度上充实了我国的布宁研究，促进了布宁多样化研究的发展，拓宽了布宁研究的视野，而且也从整体上展示了俄罗斯的文学趋势，另外对俄语学习者更好地了解白银时代乃至整个俄罗斯的文学也是不无裨益的。
[Abstract]:Ivan Alexeyevich Bunin is a great Russian writer, who was awarded the Pushkin prize, he was also a prestigious Russian Academy of Sciences, essayist and poet, he is a Russian classical literature writer twentieth Century fully deserve the unanimous recognition and praise of critics and readers from 1890s to twentieth Century. As a classic writer of Russian literature. Ivan alekseyevich Bunin inherited the famous Russian poet and critic. With creative features. A * to C. C has been the scene of long, the innovator's identity into the literary creation of Bunin in.1933 with its superb artistry, the classical tradition of Russian literature in his prose works play the most incisive, thus obtained the Nobel Prize for literature. It should be noted that the same year and he was nominated for the Nobel prize in literature There are Russian writers Merejkovski and Gorky.
At the end of nineteenth Century to early twentieth Century, Russian literature is experiencing culture in the history of the development of the "Silver Age". Metaphor has become an essential element of literary works in this period. Almost all of the writers and poets of this period are actively seeking to use metaphors to create a hazy, vague mood. But in the works of Bunin in the author for many years did not find extensive use of metaphor, metaphor has to use Bunin method and means of their own unique, this is what we call the weakening of metaphor. Therefore, in my opinion, metaphor study in the literary works of Bunin not only plays an important role in the study of the famous Russian cultural heritage in literature, but also contribute to the understanding of metaphor in literary works and the structure and mechanism.
The title of this thesis is the study of metaphorical weakness in Bunin's literary works
This paper consists of the following three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.
In the introduction, the subject of the study is determined, the object of the study is clarified, and the purpose and task of the study are determined.
The main body of the text is composed of three chapters.
In the first chapter, we study metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. We mainly study metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics and understand the structure types of metaphor. Besides, we further explore the development of metaphor in the history of Russian literature.
The second chapter "Bunin and its creative features >, describing Bunin's creation from the overall analysis, to explore the characteristics of his creation characteristics and artistic practices, modernism elements in Bunin's literary works. By applying this principle and the influence of Bunin on the development of Russian literature.
The third chapter "metaphor in the literary works of Bunin weak mechanism >, this chapter in the whole thesis occupies an important position. In this chapter elaborated weakening reflected in Bunin metaphor in literary works, by comparing with the data analysis of formation mechanism and weakening of Bunin metaphor art effect using metaphor. At the same time < > light breathing for example a detailed analysis on Bunin weakening creative features of metaphor, metaphor reveals the means and methods of weakening of Bunin literary works.
In the conclusion part, the whole content of the paper is summarized and summarized, and the conclusion of the study and the significance of the research are obtained.
The object of the thesis is metaphor.
The object of this thesis is the metaphorical phenomenon and the weakening of metaphor in Bunin's literary works.
The reality: a study of Bunin's literary works started earlier in 1920s at home and abroad, there are many related works. These studies show Bunin's life and creation, but the study of metaphor in Bunin's literary works are far from enough. Therefore, in twenty-first Century in the modern context of Bunin's literary metaphor the work has a very practical significance for the research and development of the future of literature.
The purpose and tasks of the thesis: the main purpose of this paper is to understand the use of metaphor theory and method of weakening in Bunin's literary works. This thesis draws the research tasks based on Objective: 1) of metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, through the analysis of metaphor in Bunin's literary works, revealing the creative features of Bunin from a new perspective 2); the realist writer Bunin and his works, grasp the artistic characteristics of Bunin; 3) analysis method and the method of metaphor in Bunin's literary works and weaken the Weakening Mechanism of metaphor, the unique technique of using metaphor. The Bunin show
The research methods of this paper include the following:
- interpretation, analysis and interpretation of the concept of metaphor;
The method and method of the metaphorical weakening in Bunin's literary works are summed up by the method of induction and analysis.
The text analysis of Bunin's use of metaphorical weakness by analyzing the short story "light breathing" narration.
The innovation of this paper: we have many domestic writers from different angles on the creation of Bunin, this paper from the domestic and foreign research to the study of Bunin, revealing the creative features of Bunin from the perspective of metaphor weakens. The most important innovation is that the author in this paper summarizes the means and methods of metaphor the weakening of Bunin's literary works, put forward their own must have the basic characteristics of metaphor in science of weakening, a small glimpse.
The theoretical significance of this thesis is: at the end of nineteenth Century to early twentieth Century the famous Russian writer Bunin has been awarded the highest honor in literary circles -- the Nobel prize in literature, remarkable position of Bunin in Russia in the history of literature, Bunin research for Chinese and foreign literary value and theoretical significance is self-evident. The psychological and cognitive mechanism based on metaphor is weakening the starting point, from the background and the means of weakening Bunin metaphor and other aspects of a profound analysis of the characteristics of Bunin's creative thinking in the weakening of metaphor, discusses Bunin's writing style and characteristics from the angle of rhetoric, so the feelings of Bunin out of the ordinary writing style, learn the essence of his profound literary works, provide new materials for the study of Bunin's literary literature.
The practical significance of this study: the charm of classical writers often read often new, the value of academic research is to be found. For the classical writers, it is because of the often read new potential for investigators to find provides continuous possibility. Bunin in the history of Russian literature occupies an important position. All literature, about his research has become a hotspot and frontier of prominent Russian literature research, Bunin research has increasingly high academic and practical value. This paper focuses on the research of metaphor in Bunin's literary works, not only creative thinking and artistic characteristics from the perspective of a new interpretation of Bunin's readers to deepen understanding and knowledge of the the classical writers, to a certain extent, enrich the Bunin study in China, promote the development of the diversified Bunin widened the visual field, the study of Bunin, and It also shows the trend of Russian literature as a whole. Besides, it is also helpful for Russian learners to better understand the silver age and even the whole Russian literature.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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