从《驳圣伯夫》浅析普鲁斯特文艺思想

发布时间：2018-03-29 23:26

本文选题：普鲁斯特　切入点：《驳圣伯夫》　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：普鲁斯特的《驳圣伯夫》以反对艺术创作中的实证主义、唯物主义为旨归，摒弃粗陋的表面，割断与表象的联系，主张“深入到生命的深处”，认为艺术作品只有在精神领域才可能被创造出来，强调创造要有“写人所具备的本质和深在的一切”，真正达到“内在的真实”，以求文艺作品达到永恒之境。为此他在该书中写有大量经验性的段落和针对圣伯夫观念的批驳，，结合实例提出一系列观点和方法，如关于直觉、印象、回忆以及情感、经历等等在文学创造中起的作用，时间与空间变化的处理手法以及对奈瓦尔、波德莱尔、巴尔扎克的评论等等；他并不否认智力或理性在艺术创作中的作用，但认为艺术创造的基础主要还是来自于感受力或直觉本能。在他看来，艺术全在于艺术家的主观方面，是起到决定作用的因素，而现实世界甚至人们所熟知的其他事物只能是艺术家所采用的物质材料，是为实现其既定的艺术目的而服务的工具，是处于从属地位的因素。可以说，在《驳圣伯夫》中普鲁斯特的文艺思想清晰明辨，既有具体的讨论，又有所侧重的，可谓自成体系而又有着现代主义美学观在“闪光”，这也正是本文研究和探讨普鲁斯特文艺思想的意义之所在。
[Abstract]:Proust's refutation of St. Bergh aims at opposing positivism and materialism in artistic creation, abandoning the crude surface and cutting off the connection with appearance. Advocating "going deep into the depths of life" and believing that works of art can only be created in the spiritual realm, Emphasizing that creation requires "writing about the essence and depth of human beings" and truly achieving "inner reality" in order to achieve the eternal state of literary and artistic works. For this reason, he has written a great deal of empirical paragraphs in the book and refuted the concept of Saint Bergh, A series of viewpoints and methods such as the role of intuition, impressions, memories and emotions, experiences, etc. in literary creation, the handling of temporal and spatial changes, and the treatment of Naivall, Baudelaire, etc. Balzac's comments and so on; he does not deny the role of intelligence or reason in artistic creation, but thinks that artistic creation is based mainly on sensibility or intuition. In his view, art is all about the artist's subjective aspect. Is the determining factor, and the real world and even the other things that are well known can only be the material materials used by the artist, a tool for the achievement of his established artistic purpose, a subordinate factor... Proust's literary and artistic ideas are clearly and clearly distinguishable in the refutation of St. Bergh, which has both specific discussions and some emphases. It can be said that there is a "flash" of modernist aesthetics, which is the significance of the study and discussion of Proust's literary and artistic thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.06

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