论《一千英亩》中吉妮的自我构建

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:54

本文选题：《一千英亩》　切入点：吉妮　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：丰富的女性人物心理刻画是《一千英亩》非常突出的特点之一,本论文运用女性主义精神分析批评视角,特别是南茜·乔多罗的“独立自我”和“关系自我”概念分析了吉妮的觉醒和自我构建,并论证其心理成长过程的复杂性。传统精神分析理论把人的心理发展看成是一个与他人逐渐分离的过程,女性主义精神分析家乔多罗则认为这种发展观忽略了另一个关系技能的发展。她引用了客体关系理论中的“关系自我”概念,认为它应该与独立自我保持平衡。她主张,这两个方面对自我健全发展至关重要、缺一不可。《一千英亩》中,吉妮一开始只有“我们”的概念,总是将自己与他人绑在一起。她对父亲惟命是从,满足于自己无爱的婚姻,她与妹妹罗丝之间也存在一种共生关系。由于吉妮内化了在农场社区占主导地位的父权文化,加上母亲与周边女性的负面影响,她很难有意识地去寻找自我边界,而总是将自己与他人并置：她只知努力扮演女儿、妻子与姐姐的角色,即,过度发展了乔多罗所提出的“关系自我”。吉妮过度发展的关系自我与她未曾建立起来的独立自我导致她生活在缺乏自我的状态中。从女性主义精神分析视角解读该作品我们发现,吉妮的自我构建经历了与他人共生、分离到自我认同的过程。吉妮最终能成功地实现自我构建,即找到“关系自我”与“独立自我”之间的平衡点,是她重新认识自我之后的一种蜕变。
[Abstract]:The rich psychological portrayal of female characters is one of the most outstanding features of < 1000 acres >.In particular, Nancy Jodoro's concepts of "independent self" and "relational self" analyze Ginny's awakening and self-construction, and demonstrate the complexity of her psychological growth process.Traditional psychoanalytic theory regards human psychological development as a process of separation from others, while feminist psychoanalyst Jodoro believes that this view of development ignores the development of another relational skill.She cited the concept of "relational self" in the theory of object relation, and considered that it should be balanced with independent self.She argues that these two aspects are essential for self-sound development.In 1,000 acres, Ginny started with the concept of "us," always tying herself to others.She obeyed her father, contented with her loveless marriage, and had a symbiotic relationship with her sister Rose.Because Ginny internalized the patriarchal culture that dominates the farm community, and because of the negative impact of her mother and the women around her, it was difficult for her to consciously find her own boundaries and always put herself in parallel with others: all she knew was trying to be her daughter.The role of the wife and sister, that is, the overdevelopment of what Jodorro called the "relationship self."Ginny's overdeveloped relationship self and her unestablished independent self led her to live in a state of lack of self.From the perspective of feminist psychoanalysis, we find that Ginny's self-construction has gone through the process of symbiosis with others and separation into self-identity.Ginny is able to successfully construct herself, that is to say, to find the balance between "relationship self" and "independent self", which is a kind of transformation after she reconsiders herself.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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