从女性主义视角解析《玻璃动物园》

发布时间：2018-04-01 03:12

本文选题：女性主义　切入点：父权制　出处：《广西师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：田纳西·威廉斯是第二次世界大战后美国历史上最伟大的剧作家之一，为美国戏剧界作出了巨大的贡献。他的一生创作了《玻璃动物园》、《欲望号街车》、《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》等不朽的名剧。对女性问题的关注是其剧作的一大特色。他的代表作《玻璃动物园》被认为是一部美国经典，国内外众多学者从不同角度对其作品进行了广泛的研究。到目前为止，文学评论者大多数关注的是威廉斯在剧作中独特的“诗化现实主义”和“造型戏剧”的创作手法。本文旨在结合女性主义文学批评理论，探讨威廉斯在《玻璃动物园》这部戏剧中极具代表性的两位女性人物，希望为研究戏剧中的人物形象提供一种新的方法。本文尝试以女性主义为视角，用文本细读的方式重新解读《玻璃动物园》，深入分析剧中两位女主人公在父权中心社会下的痛苦和不幸。揭示该剧的引申社会意义——父权制社会中女性作为“他者”被压抑从属的地位，，男人拯救不了女人的命运，依赖父权中心最终将走向悲剧。本篇论文由六章组成。第一章主要包括对威廉斯的生平，艺术成就及其成名作《玻璃动物园》主题的概述，国内外关于威廉斯及其作品研究的文献综述，并且提出了本篇论文研究的创新点和意义；第二章是有关女性主义文学批评理论的介绍，并阐述了该理论用于对《玻璃动物园》进行文本分析的可行性；第三章运用女性主义文学批评理论对文中极具代表性的两位女性人物进行了综合分析，揭示了生活在男权社会下女性的悲惨命运，并且分析了她们悲剧的根源。这一章是本文的中心章节；第四章主要分析了戏剧中的父权中心：一是隐性的父权中心代表，二是新的父权中心代表；第五章对戏剧中两位女性人物出路进行了反思；第六章结论部分重申论文主题并总结了论文要点。
[Abstract]:Tennessee Williams was one of the greatest playwrights in American history after World War II. He made a great contribution to the American theater. In his life, he created "Glass Zoo", "desire Street car", "Cat on the Hot Iron Roof" and so on. His attention to women's issues is a major feature of his plays. "Glass Zoo" is considered an American classic. Many scholars at home and abroad have carried out extensive research on his works from different angles. Most literary critics are concerned about Williams' unique techniques of "poetic realism" and "styling drama" in his plays. The purpose of this paper is to combine feminist literary criticism theory. This paper discusses Williams' two most representative female characters in Glass Zoo, hoping to provide a new method for studying the characters in the play. This paper attempts to use feminism as a perspective. In this paper, the author reinterprets Glass Zoo by reading the text carefully, and deeply analyzes the pain and misfortune of the two heroines in the patriarchal society. It reveals the extended social significance of the play-the suppression of women as the "other" in the patriarchal society? Subordinate status, men can not save the fate of women, relying on patriarchal center will eventually lead to tragedy. This thesis is composed of six chapters. The first chapter mainly includes an overview of Williams' life, artistic achievements and the theme of his famous "Glass Zoo", as well as the literature review of Williams and his works at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the feminist literary criticism theory, and expounds the feasibility of the theory used in the text analysis of Glass Zoo. In the third chapter, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the two representative female characters by using the feminist literary criticism theory, and reveals the tragic fate of the women living in the patriarchal society. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the patriarchal center in the drama: one is the recessive representative of the patriarchal center, the other is the representative of the new patriarchal center; The fifth chapter reflects on the outlet of the two female characters in drama, and the sixth part restates the theme of the thesis and summarizes the main points of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.073

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