《保佑我，乌勒蒂玛》成长主题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 04:44

本文选题：成长小说　切入点：《保佑我　出处：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：鲁道夫·阿纳亚(1937-)是一位杰出的小说家、剧作家和诗人,被誉为“奇卡诺文学的教父”。他的第一部小说《保佑我,乌勒蒂玛》(1972)被公认为奇卡诺文学经典作品之一,为其赢得了国际声誉。阿纳亚在小说创作中使用神话和民间传说,为读者生动地展现了奇卡诺人的历史和文化。作为奇卡诺文学的开山之作,《保佑我,乌勒蒂玛》是奇卡诺文学史上的重要作品,也是阿纳亚最成功的作品。但是国内近几年才开始关注这部小说,评论文章也仅有几篇。对这部小说的研究是对奇卡诺文学研究的丰富,帮助读者更深入地了解和认识这个族群及其文学。小说在思想内容、艺术特色、社会文化价值等方面都具有较高的研究价值。通过对这部作品的研究,读者可以更深入地了解墨西哥裔美国人在多元文化背景下的生存状态。自《保佑我,乌勒蒂玛》问世以来,国外专家学者对这部小说进行了多角度的、深入的研究。他们大多从神话传说、人物形象、文化视角、二元对立冲突、叙事技巧、体裁等方面进行研究。国内对这部小说的研究还很少。仅有的四篇关于小说的评论文章也是近几年才出现。这些文章主要是从文化冲突与融合、身份建构、普世美学以及社会历史语境等方面进行分析解读。与国外相比,国内对这部小说的研究还不够全面和深入。国内文学批评界还没有人专门就《保佑我,乌勒蒂玛》的成长主题进行研究。国内把成长小说作为一种独特的文学样式进行研究还是近十年来才兴起的研究方向。中国学者对英美文学作品中成长小说的解读多侧重于反映白人青少年在不同历史文化背景下的迷惘与成长,且多是从叙事结构、文化冲突、女性主义等视角进行解读。虽然国内对少数族裔文学作品中的成长主题研究已有不少,但主要集中在黑人文学和华裔文学中,对奇卡诺文学中成长主题的研究比较少。《保佑我,乌勒蒂玛》作为奇卡诺文学的代表作之一,是一部典型的成长小说。目前国内还没有文章探讨这部小说的成长主题。除了探讨道德方面的成长,本文还从后殖民和生态角度对小说进行成长主题研究,具有一定的新意。拓宽了成长小说的研究内容,丰富了国内成长小说研究。本文以新的视角对这部小说进行解读,在一定程度上丰富和完善了对阿纳亚作品的研究。本文论述了美国多元文化背景下奇卡诺男孩安东尼奥在成长过程中的道德成长、对人与自然的关系的认识和文化身份的建构。小说以第一人称讲述了20世纪40年代生活在美国新墨西哥州瓜达卢佩镇的主人公安东尼奥6岁到8岁间的成长经历。随着经历的增加,安东尼奥对自己和世界有了更深的理解。他看到了战争会给人带来难以愈合的精神创伤,看到了人的非理性和暴力以及正义的难以维护。他的思想未被天主教所控制,对宗教信仰形成了自己的看法。他开始认识到“邪恶”的复杂性。所谓的“邪恶”大多源自于人们的无知和偏见。他相信正义终将战胜邪恶,人们应该对邪恶有一颗宽容的心。死亡并不可怕,它是生命大循环的一部分。乌勒蒂玛源自印第安文化的万物有灵论让安东尼奥对自然有了新的认识：人与自然是平等的关系,人应该尊重自然。父亲让他认识到了人与自然的和谐关系的重要性。他为父亲哀悼被取代的传统生活方式,看到了人们对自然的疏离。他认识到奇卡诺文化内部存在矛盾的同时,奇卡诺文化与被美国主流文化之间也存在着矛盾,奇卡诺文化正在逐渐被主流文化同化。西班牙语的使用受到限制；作为奇卡诺文化的组成部分,印第安文化被压制；民间药医的力量不被承认。安东尼奥对正统天主教产生了困惑,上帝善妒、心胸狭窄,并且否定其他神灵的存在。他认识到上帝不是唯一的信仰,信仰可以是多元的,异教神金鲤开始成为他新信仰的一部分。安东尼奥努力适应社会的变化,接受和融合了不同的文化,构建了自己杂糅的文化身份。论文由六个部分组成：第一章是介绍鲁道夫·阿纳亚、小说情节、研究现状、成长小说理论、研究意义和论文结构。第二章探讨成长小说的特点,并就《保佑我,乌勒蒂玛》中的自传色彩、成长主题、情节模式和引路人四个方面对小说进行分析。第三章分析主人公安东尼奥道德方面的成长。安东尼奥对战争、正义、死亡、邪恶、生活等都有了更深入的理解。第四章探讨安东尼奥在乌勒蒂玛和父亲的影响下所形成的对人与自然关系的认识。第五章研究安东尼奥文化身份的建构。他在思考奇卡诺文化内部冲突、奇卡诺文化和主流文化之间的冲突、宗教冲突的过程中构建了新的文化身份。第六章是结论,对论文的主要观点进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Rudolf Anaya (1937-) is an outstanding novelist, playwright and poet, known as the "odd Kano literature Godfather". His first novel, "bless me, Ultima (> 1972) is recognized as one of the classic works of Chicano literature, won international reputation for its use. Anaya myth and folklore in the novel in the creation, for the reader to vividly show the odd people in Kano history and culture. As the odd Kano literature masterpiece," bless me, Ultima > is an important work of Qi Kano literary history, Anaya is the most successful works. But in recent years China began to pay attention to the novel, commentary only a few articles. The research on this novel is a study of Chicano's literature rich, help readers more in-depth understanding and knowledge of the ethnic literature and art in the novel. The ideological content, characteristics, social and cultural values. All of them have high research value. Through the study of this work, readers can have a deeper understanding of the survival state of Mexico Americans in multicultural background.
Since "bless me, since the advent of" Ultima, foreign experts and scholars of the multi angle of the novel, in-depth research. They are mostly from myths and legends, characters, cultural perspective, two yuan conflict, narrative skills, study genre etc.. Domestic research on this novel is very few. It appeared only four articles about the novel commentary but also in recent years. This article is mainly from the cultural conflict and fusion, identity construction, analysis and interpretation of universal aesthetics and social historical context. Compared with foreign and domestic research on this novel is not comprehensive and thorough domestic literary criticism also. No one special "bless me, on the theme of growth Ultima >.
The research direction of the domestic growth novel as a unique literary style was nearly ten years before the rise of Chinese. Scholars on the interpretation of the novel growth in British and American literature focuses on reflecting the confusion and white teenagers grow up in different historical and cultural backgrounds, and many are from the narrative structure, cultural conflict, interpretation from the perspective of feminism. Although the ethnic literature in the theme of growth there has been a lot of research, but mainly concentrated in the black literature and Chinese American literature, to study the Initiation Theme in Chicano's literature is relatively small.
"Bless me, Ultima > as a representative of Kano literature as one of the odd, is a typical Bildungsroman. Yet the initiation theme of the novel. In addition to the domestic moral growth, this paper also studies the theme of growth from the postcolonial perspective of ecological novels, has some new ideas. Broaden the research content of Bildungsroman, enrich the domestic research of Bildungsroman. This paper from a new perspective to interpret this novel, to a certain extent, enrich and perfect the study of Anaya's works.
This paper discusses the cultural background of American Kano odd boy Antonio in the growing process of moral development, construction on the relationship between human and nature and understanding of cultural identity. The novel is told in the first person living in the town of Guadalupe in 1940s the United States New Mexico hero Antonio 6 years old to 8 years old between the growing experience with the experience. The increase of Antonio himself and the world have a deeper understanding. He saw the war will bring difficult to heal the trauma, see irrationality and violence and justice to protect the people. His thoughts are not controlled by the Catholic Church, formed his own views on religion. He began to realize "the complexity of evil". The so-called "evil" mostly originated from people's ignorance and prejudice. He believes that justice will prevail over evil, evil people should have a Tolerance of the heart. Death is not terrible, it is a part of the great circle of life. Everything from Ultima culture is the spirit of Indian let Antonio have a new understanding of nature: man and nature are equal, people should respect nature. His father made him realize the importance of harmonious relationship between man and nature. As a traditional way of life. His father mourning be replaced, see on the nature of people's alienation. He realized that Chicano culture internal contradictions at the same time, Chicano was between culture and the mainstream culture of the United States there are contradictions, Kano culture is gradually being odd in mainstream cultural assimilation. Spanish use is limited; as part of Chicano culture, Indian culture was suppressed; folk medicine power not admitted. Antonio confused the Orthodox Catholic God, jealous, narrow-minded, and no The existence of other gods. He realized that God is not the only faith, faith can be diverse, pagan golden carp started to become part of his new faith. Antonio tried to adapt to social change, acceptance and integration of different cultures, build a cultural hybrid.
This paper consists of six parts: the first chapter is the introduction of Rudolf Anaya, the plot of the novel, the Bildungsroman theory, research status, research significance and the structure of the thesis. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of Bildungsroman, and "bless me, Ultima > in the autobiography, the theme of growth, analyze the novel four aspects and plot mode a guide. The third chapter analyzes the protagonist Antonio moral growth. Antonio of war, justice, death, evil, life have a more in-depth understanding. The fourth chapter discusses Antonio's understanding of the relationship between man and nature formed in the influence of Ultima and father under construction. The fifth chapter of Antonio culture the identity of the internal conflict in Chicano. He thought of culture, the conflict between Chicano culture and the mainstream culture, religious conflict in the construction of a new cultural identity. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, The main points of the paper are summarized.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】