从《梦十夜》看夏目漱石的女性观

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:48

本文选题：女性形象　切入点：精神分析法　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：对漱石作品中女性形象和女性观的研究一直是漱石研究的一个重要课题。但《梦十夜》作为点缀在长篇中的短篇容易被忽略，其文本又因具有梦的特质，考察起来有一定的难度，所以通过考察《梦十夜》中的女性形象来探明漱石在作品中表达的女性观的成果极为少见。因此，选取《梦十夜》中具有代表性的女性形象作为研究对象，采取适当的方法对其进行考察并由此探明漱石在该作品中表达的女性观是很有必要的。本文有代表地选取了《梦十夜》中重点描写的六位女性作为研究的主要对象，采用弗洛伊德的精神分析法，，主要是梦的解析理论，结合文本分析等文学批评方法分别对其进行考察，得出了以下结论。《梦十夜》中所反映的夏目漱石的女性观充满了矛盾：一方面将女性极端幻想化，视女性为拯救男性心灵的存在；另一种方面又无法信任女性，甚至对女性充满了极度的畏惧、厌恶和憎恨。这种矛盾同时也显示出漱石心中理想的女性形象和现实生活中的女性存在着巨大的差异。漱石心目中理想的女性形象是用爱拯救男性的心灵、将男性从污秽的俗世引导至非现实的美好幻想世界的存在。并且这些女性身上往往还带有浓厚的禁忌色彩。而现实中的女性却无法令他信任，甚至让他产生畏惧、厌恶和憎恨。漱石这一矛盾的女性观的产生主要归结于漱石的个人体验。另外，漱石的女性观的形成还与日本传统女性观中蔑视女性、畏惧女性的观念有一定的关系。
[Abstract]:However, as a short story embellished in a long story, "Dream Ten Nights" is easy to be ignored, and its text is difficult to examine because of its dream characteristics.Therefore, it is rare to find out the female views expressed in the works by examining the female images in Ten Night of Dreams.Therefore, it is necessary to select the representative female images in "Ten Night of Dreams" as the research object, to take appropriate methods to investigate them and to find out the female view expressed by Shushi in this work.In this paper, the author chooses six women who are mainly described in "Dream Ten Nights" as the main objects of study, and adopts Freud's psychoanalytic method, mainly the analytic theory of dreams.Based on the textual analysis and other methods of literary criticism, the following conclusions are drawn. Natalie's view of women, as reflected in "Dreams Ten Nights", is full of contradictions: on the one hand, it makes women extremely fantasized.Women are regarded as the salvation of the male soul; in another way, they cannot be trusted, and they are even filled with extreme fear, disgust and hatred.This contradiction also shows that there is a great difference between the ideal female image and the real life female.The ideal female image in Shushi's mind is to save the heart of the male with love, and to guide the male from the filthy earthly world to the existence of the unrealistic and beautiful fantasy world.And these women often also have a strong taboo color.But the real woman can not make him trust, even make him fear, hate and hate.The contradictory view of female gargle stone is mainly attributed to Shushi's personal experience.In addition, the formation of Shi Shi's view of women is related to the idea of contempt and fear of women in the traditional Japanese view of women.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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