空间批评解读《达罗卫夫人》中克拉丽莎的主体性缺失

发布时间：2018-04-08 23:24

本文选题：空间理论　切入点：主体性　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf,1882-1941)是英国现代主义时期重要的意识流小说家、散文家、评论家。本文主要以其意识流代表作《达罗卫夫人》为研究对象,从空间的角度切入,运用空间批评理论对文本进行较深入细致的挖掘和探讨,力图阐释文本中空间与主体性的相互关系。本论文分为六个部分。引论部分综述弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和其代表作品《达罗卫夫人》,当今国内外对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和她的作品的研究现状；与此同时,明确本论文的出发点及其研究价值,提出本论文研究的创新性。第一章引入空间的概念,重点介绍了亨利·列斐伏尔、米歇尔·福柯、迈克尔·克朗的空间理论以及主体性概念。其中亨利·列斐伏尔认为空间是产品,结合了主体的行动。所有的主体都处在空间之中,是他们改造的空间。只有在空间之中,个人才得以获得或者失去他的主体性。通过阐释人与空间的关系,可以更好地理解个人的价值主体性问题。第二章解析了《达罗卫夫人》中所描绘的两个重要的景观空间的抽象意义和隐喻—伯顿和伦敦,从而得出由于空间位置的改变,克拉丽莎的主体性也步步走向缺失。第三章挖掘了《达罗卫夫人》的社会空间,运用了文化地理学、空间权利的相关理论来阐释人与人之间的关系同样也是空间建构的一种方式。伯顿和伦敦并不仅仅是景观空间,它们所承载的各种社会关系以及人们之间的价值观念和道德取向恰恰是社会空间所研究的对象。本章通过分析“宴会”这个典型的社会空间里一种思想与另一种思想的交锋,一个群体对另一个群体的压迫,以及“家”这个社会空间里的不和谐因素,来揭示克拉丽莎主体性的缺失问题。第四章探讨了《达罗卫夫人》中的个体空间。个体空间不仅仅包括属于克拉丽莎私人空间的斗室,心理空间也是不容忽视的一个非常重要的个体空间。通过挖掘斗室与外部世界之间的权利所渗透的不可协调的矛盾以及克拉丽莎矛盾的心理空间,来展现她的主体性缺失。最后的结论部分总结了运用空间批评解读《达罗卫夫人》的意义,并且表明了空间的各个元素之间需要相互作用和相互交融才能更为和谐的运转,社会的发展需要一个和谐的空间,人与人需要通过不断的沟通和交流,相互理解,才能更好的相处。
[Abstract]:Virginia Woolfman is an important stream of consciousness novelist, essayist and critic in modernism in England.This article mainly takes her masterpiece of Stream of consciousness, Mrs. Darowei, as the object of study, from the angle of space, and applies the theory of space criticism to excavate and discuss the text deeply and meticulously.Try to explain the relationship between space and subjectivity in the text.This paper is divided into six parts.The introduction summarizes Virginia Woolf and her representative works, Mrs. Dalloway, and the current research situation of Virginia Woolf and her works both at home and abroad. At the same time, it clarifies the starting point and the research value of this thesis.The innovation of this paper is put forward.The first chapter introduces the concept of space, focusing on the introduction of Henry Lefeivoll, Michelle Foucault, Michael Crona and the concept of subjectivity.Among them, Henry Lefevere thinks that space is a product, combining the action of the subject.All the subjects are in space, the space they transform.Only in space can an individual acquire or lose his subjectivity.By explaining the relationship between human and space, we can better understand the value subjectivity of individuals.The second chapter analyzes the abstract meanings and metaphors of the two important landscape spaces, Burton and London, which are described in Lady Darowitz, and concludes that because of the change of the spatial position, Clarissa's subjectivity is gradually missing.The third chapter excavates the social space of Madame Dalloway and uses the theory of cultural geography and spatial rights to explain the relationship between people and it is also a way to construct space.Burton and London are not only landscape space, but also the research object of social space, such as the social relations they carry and the values and moral orientation between people.This chapter analyzes the confrontation between one thought and another thought in the typical social space of "banquet", the oppression of another group by one group, and the disharmony factor of "home" in the social space.To reveal the lack of Clarissa's subjectivity.The fourth chapter discusses the individual space in Madame Darowei.The individual space not only includes the bucket room which belongs to Clarissa's private space, but also the psychological space is a very important individual space which can not be ignored.By exploring the incongruous contradiction between the right between the chamber and the outside world and the psychological space of Clarissa's contradiction, this paper shows her lack of subjectivity.The last part of the conclusion summarizes the use of space criticism to interpret the meaning of "Mrs. Darowitz", and shows that the various elements of space need to interact and blend in order to operate more harmoniously.The development of society needs a harmonious space, and people need to communicate with each other through constant communication and mutual understanding, in order to get along better.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

【引证文献】