新旧哥特小说的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:25

本文选题：哥特　切入点：新哥特　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：哥特文学的创作由来已久，它拥有其它很多文类所不及的特殊文化意义。作为哥特文化的一个分支，吸血鬼的生活原型是患有先天红血球生成卟啉症的患者。如今，随着大银幕的普及，吸血鬼文学被频繁地制作成文化商品来被大众鉴赏。之所以选择吸血鬼形象来研究，是因为吸血鬼在诸多哥特形象中的特殊性。国内对吸血鬼文学的研究并不多，笔者在此将对其中两部经典小说进行研究。爱尔兰人斯托克被称为“吸血鬼之父”，以他的名字命名的“布莱姆斯托克奖”至今仍然被认为是恐怖小说界的权威奖项。他的代表作《德拉库拉》也被认为是开启了恐怖小说先河的奠基式作品。美国女作家赖斯则是另一位将吸血鬼文学推至巅峰的代表性作家，有“吸血鬼之母”的称号。她的代表作《夜访吸血鬼》被认为是缔造了新哥特世界的里程碑式作品。前者完成于维多利亚时代末期，并创造了吸血鬼文化的经典类型且被后人不断地套用与发展；后者完成于后现代时期，，并打破了前者善恶二元对立的简单程式，且在此基础之上，丰富并多元化了原本性格简单的“扁型人物”，使吸血鬼形象更加人性化、更加深入人心。本文在第一章对传统哥特与新哥特文学的起源、界定与发展脉络进行了梳理，并列举了各个时期的代表性作家及其标志性作品。第二、三章以第一章的理论为基础，分别从两部小说中的人物、情节与场景三个方面进行了逐层地分析。其间笔者对作品中具有代表性的描述进行了引用，以方便读者来深切体会两部作品各自的鲜明特点。本文的最后一章，笔者将两部作品中的经典吸血鬼人物、代表性情节与场景进行了深入浅出的比较性研究。对比了它们的相似性与差异性，并将其重置于当时的创作背景之下来探讨德拉库拉、莱斯特与路易在人物塑造方面的递进式承继性。
[Abstract]:The creation of Gothic literature has a long history.As a branch of Gothic culture, vampire life archetypes are patients with congenital red blood cell porphyria.Today, with the popularity of the screen, vampire literature is frequently made into cultural goods to be appreciated by the public.The study of vampire images is due to the particularity of vampires in many Gothic images.There are few studies on vampire literature in China.The Irish Stoke is known as the Father of vampires, and the Bramstock Prize, named after him, is still regarded as an authoritative prize in horror fiction.His masterpiece, Dracula, is also considered to be the founding work of the horror novel.American female writer Condoleezza Rice is another representative writer who pushed vampire literature to the top, with the title of "Mother of vampires".Her masterpiece, Vampire Night interview, is considered a milestone in the creation of the new Gothic world.The former was completed in the late Victorian era, and created the classic type of vampire culture, which was constantly applied and developed by later generations; the latter was completed in the post-modern period, and broke the simple program of duality of the former good and evil.And on this basis, enriched and diversified the original character simple "flat character", make the vampire image more humanized, more popular.In the first chapter, the origin, definition and development of the traditional Gothic and Neo-Gothic literature are summarized, and the representative writers and their iconic works in each period are listed.The second and third chapters are based on the theory of the first chapter and analyze the characters, plot and scene of the two novels.In the meantime, the author quoted the representative description of the two works in order to facilitate readers to deeply understand the distinct characteristics of the two works.In the last chapter, the author makes a comparative study of the classic vampire characters, plot and scene in the two works.This paper compares their similarities and differences and resets them under the background of creation at that time to explore the progressive inheritance of Dracula Lester and Louis in the characterization of characters.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.074

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