坡作品中的黑暗背影里的美与光

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:33

本文选题：埃德加·爱伦坡 + 黑暗　；参考：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：埃德加·爱伦·坡,美国作家,诗人,编辑和文学评论家。由于他的创作手法和文学理论与当时的文学主流格格不入,在他的国家,坡很长一段时间不被读者和同行所认同。直到20世纪才引起学者们对坡本人的重要性及其作品价值的关注。在文学界掀起了“坡热”。黑暗几乎渗透坡的所有作品,充满死亡,恐怖,癫狂的气息。在坡的黑色浪漫作品中,死亡不再是丑陋的,可怕的。他笔下的恐怖透着神秘的色彩。在其美学和效果论的指导下,坡使其在作品中充分地展现。同时,坡通过使用演绎心灵恐怖的创作手法,丰富和发展了哥特小说,为美国文学的繁荣做出了重要贡献。在既往的研究中,针对死亡主题和哥特风格的研究所占比例相对较多,但是学者们很少审视坡作品中由死亡渲染的,由恐怖点墨的黑暗背影。隐藏心灵深处黑暗达到了极点,显示其不可抗拒的力量。坡的黑暗在很多作品中承载着希望和光明。本文的核心在于阐述美人之死背后沉静悲凉的黑色浪漫,揭开笼罩在一种诡秘和恐怖中的神秘的黑色面纱,触摸那些焦虑,意虐,阴暗人物内心深处所笼罩的黑暗,寻找隐藏在黑暗背后的光明和希望。因此,本文将结合美学、心理学,探讨坡作品中的黑色元素和黑暗魅力。本文也将力图诠释坡独特的方式去表达其黑暗色彩。本文由五部分组成,第一章大致介绍坡的相关文学成就及学者们对坡研究的成果。第二章论述坡作品中的黑暗背影,以正面积极的视角去欣赏坡的黑暗美。第三章进一步分析作品中坡所运用的黑暗元素表达方式。第四章简要回顾坡生活和社会背景,进而从两个方面分析坡理论的形成。最后一章得出结论,坡作品中的黑暗背影呈现美,魔力和光明,并给读者带来他所追求的阅读快感。
[Abstract]:Edgar Allan Poe, American writer, poet, editor and literary critic.Because his creative techniques and literary theories were incompatible with the mainstream of literature at that time, Poe was not recognized by readers and peers for a long time in his country.It was not until the 20th century that scholars paid attention to Poe's importance and the value of his works.In the literary world, there is a wave of "slope fever".Darkness permeates almost all of Poe's works, full of death, terror, and madness.In Poe's black romance, death is no longer ugly, terrible.The horror in his writings was mysterious.Under the guidance of his aesthetics and effect theory, Poe makes his works fully displayed.At the same time, Poe enriched and developed Gothic novels by using the creative techniques of deductive mind terror, and made important contributions to the prosperity of American literature.In previous studies, the proportion of research on the theme of death and Gothic style is relatively large, but scholars rarely look at the dark shadow of Poe's works, which is rendered by death and is painted by fear.The hidden depths of the dark reach the extreme, showing its irresistible power.Poe's darkness carries hope and light in many works.The core of this article is to expound the quiet and sad black romance behind the beauty's death, to uncover the mysterious black veil that shrouds in a kind of mystery and terror, and to touch the darkness in the depths of the heart of the anxious, masochistic, dark characters.Look for the light and hope hidden behind the darkness.Therefore, this paper will discuss the black elements and dark charm in Poe's works in combination with aesthetics and psychology.This article will also try to explain Poe's unique way to express its dark color.This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter introduces Poe's literature achievements and the achievements of scholars on Poe.The second chapter discusses the dark background in Poe's works and appreciates Poe's dark beauty from a positive perspective.The third chapter further analyzes the expression of dark elements used by Poe in his works.Chapter four briefly reviews Poe's life and social background, and then analyzes the formation of Poe's theory from two aspects.The final chapter concludes that Poe's dark background presents beauty, magic, and light, and brings the reader the pleasure he seeks.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.06

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