《印度之行》中印度人的身份危机

发布时间：2018-04-11 01:15

  本文选题：后殖民主义批评 + 身份危机　； 参考：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：E. M.福斯特是二十世纪最著名的英国小说家之一，在文学领域广受赞誉。他的几部著名小说不仅体现了现实主义的风格，也蕴含了现代主义小说的创新元素。福斯特为二十世纪之交的英国文学做出了重大贡献。《印度之行》是福斯特最为著名的小说之一，，本文旨在分析小说中印度人的身份危机，这种危机体现为被西化的穆斯林知识分子阿齐兹和双重边缘化的印度妇女的身份危机。身份问题是二十世纪九十年代以来文化领域最热门的话题之一。由于文化霸权和世界的不平衡发展，无论在殖民时代还是当今社会，人们都会面临身份危机。由于强势文化倾向于把弱势文化看作并塑造为低等的他者，所以处于弱势文化的人们常面临身份的边缘化和背离。通过分析小说中印度人的身份危机，本文阐释了造成危机的原因并指出重建印度人民族身份和文化身份的途径，旨在唤醒和启发人们对当今社会类似问题的关注。本文运用后殖民主义批评和例证法分析印度人身份危机的具体表现和造成危机的原因。得出的结论是西方文化霸权和殖民主义造成了印度人的身份危机，而印度人重新构建民族身份和文化身份既有其内部动因也有外部因素。尽管重构身份的过程中会有诸多困难和障碍，印度被殖民者终会通过不同方式来达到政治独立和文化复兴的目标。
[Abstract]:E. M.Foster is one of the most famous English novelists in the 20 th century and is widely acclaimed in literature.His famous novels not only embody the style of realism, but also contain the innovative elements of modernist novels.Foster has made a great contribution to the English literature at the turn of the 20th century. "A Journey to India" is one of the most famous novels of Forster. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the identity crisis of Indians in the novels.This crisis is embodied in the identity crisis of Muslim intellectuals Aziz and double-marginalized Indian women.Identity is one of the hottest topics in the field of culture since the 1990 s.Because of the cultural hegemony and the unbalanced development of the world, people will face identity crisis both in colonial era and in today's society.Because the strong culture tends to regard the weak culture as the inferior other, people in the weak culture often face the marginalization and deviation of their identity.By analyzing the identity crisis of Indians in the novel, this paper explains the causes of the crisis and points out the ways to reconstruct the national identity and cultural identity of Indians, in order to arouse and enlighten people to pay attention to similar problems in today's society.This paper analyzes the concrete manifestation of the Indian identity crisis and the causes of the crisis by means of post-colonial criticism and illustrative method.The conclusion is that the western cultural hegemony and colonialism caused the Indian identity crisis, and the Indians' reconstruction of their national identity and cultural identity has both internal and external factors.In spite of the difficulties and obstacles in the process of reconstructing identity, the Indian colonized people will achieve the goal of political independence and cultural revival in different ways.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前2条

1 岳峰;双重文化身份的嬗变——《印度之行》的“联结”主题解读[J];湖南科技学院学报;2005年02期

2 蒲筱梅;;浅析《印度之行》中殖民主义者的身份危机[J];云南农业大学学报(社会科学版);2009年05期

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