从女性成长小说元素角度解读《不毛之地》

发布时间：2018-04-15 17:36

本文选题：女性成长小说 + 自我身份　；参考：《新疆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：埃伦·格拉斯哥是二十世纪初声名显赫的女作家之一，以其对战后美国南方现实的深刻洞察力和表现力而闻名。她终身致力于复兴南方文学并积极投身女性主义运动，为更多女性争取平等和自由。她的作品多采用现实主义手法，旨在为读者呈现真实的南方社会。《不毛之地》则被公认为格拉斯哥的最优秀的作品之一。成长小说是一种着重展现个人道德和心理层面成长历程的小说类型。埃伦·格拉斯哥的著名作品《不毛之地》是一部描写女性成长和追求自由历程的佳作。主人公多琳达勇于冲破父权社会的束缚，追求个性独立，并最终实现了由懵懂少女向成熟、独立的新女性的转变。本论文以女性成长小说角度为切入点，基于三个研究问题展开论文：1.女主人公在青少年时期受到了哪些方面的约束和压抑，什么因素阻碍了她作为女性以及作为独立的个人的发展？2.女主人公在成长的过程中经历了怎样的转变并最终如何实现成长的蜕变？3.在女主人公逐步走向成熟的道路上，有哪些助推力帮助主人公实现成长？本文主要包括五个部分。绪论部分着重介绍了国内外对格拉斯哥及作品《不毛之地》的研究现状，，并简要介绍了成长小说和女性成长小说的理论发展脉络。第一章分析了女主人公在青少年时期受到的约束和限制因素，由此体现女性在成长过程中面对比男性更多的制约因素。第二章细致追溯了女主人公逃离、蜕变及最终回归和实现自我的成长历程，将主人公的成长历程梳理出清晰的脉络。第三章阐述了在女主人公成长过程中起到推波助澜作用的助推因素，包括成长逆境，成长引路人及浪漫情怀的幻灭。结论部分则阐述了本论文的研究目的、研究结果及研究的现实意义。本论文以《不毛之地》为研究对象，对该小说反映出的女性成长足迹进行深入分析。通过对制约因素、成长轨迹、助推力量的方面的细致探析，得出《不毛之地》是一部具有典型特征的女性成长小说。通过对《不毛之地》中多琳达的成长历程的分析，我们可以看到女性作为一个特殊群体在成长过程中所经历的艰难及苦痛，同时也了解到在一个女性的成长旅途中，仅仅依靠自己的力量来实现成长是很难的，其他助推力量亦功不可没。同时，多琳达的成长历程也映射了众多美国南方甚至全世界的女性的成长历程，对后辈或年轻一代女性也具有启示作用。
[Abstract]:Ellen Glasgow is one of the most famous female writers in the early 20th century.She devoted her whole life to the revival of Southern literature and devoted herself to the feminist movement, striving for equality and freedom for more women.Her works are mostly realistic and aim to present a true southern society to readers. "barren Land" is recognized as one of Glasgow's best works.Growth novel is a kind of novel which emphasizes on the personal moral and psychological development.Ellen Glasgow's famous work, the barren Land, is a masterpiece about women's growth and the pursuit of freedom.Dorinda dares to break through the shackles of patriarchal society, pursue personality independence, and finally realize the transformation from ignorant girls to mature, independent new women.This thesis takes the female growth novel angle as the breakthrough point, based on three research questions to launch the thesis: 1.During her adolescence, the heroine was restrained and depressed in many ways, and what factors hindered her development as a woman and as an independent individual.How did the heroine change in the process of growing up and finally how to realize the transformation of growth?On the way of the heroine gradually moving towards maturity, what is the impetus to help the heroine achieve growth?This paper mainly includes five parts.The introduction part mainly introduces the current research situation of Glasgow and his works "barren Land" at home and abroad, and briefly introduces the theoretical development of the growth novel and the female growth novel.The first chapter analyzes the constraints and constraints faced by the heroine in her adolescence, which shows that women face more constraints than men in the process of growing up.The second chapter carefully traces the heroine's growth course of escape, transformation, final return and realization of self, and sorts out a clear thread of the protagonist's growth.In the third chapter, the author expounds the factors that help the heroine grow up, including the growth adversity, the growth guide and the disillusionment of romantic feelings.The conclusion part describes the purpose, results and practical significance of this paper.This thesis takes barren land as the research object, carries on the thorough analysis to the female growth footprint reflected in the novel.Through the careful analysis of the restrictive factors, the growth path and the push power, it is concluded that the barren land is a female growth novel with typical characteristics.Through the analysis of Delinda's growth process in "barren Land", we can see the difficulties and pains that women have experienced in the process of growing up as a special group, and we can also understand that in the process of growing up for a woman, we can also see that in the process of growing up a woman,It is difficult to grow on one's own strength alone, and so is the other boosters.At the same time, Delinda's growth process also reflects the growth process of many women in the South and even all over the world, and it also enlightens the younger generation of women.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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