论《押沙龙，押沙龙

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:51

本文选题：福克纳 + 《押沙龙　；参考：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：有的人认为福克纳是一名扎根于南方文学传统的乡土作家,从他的作品中能感受到深深的“南方性”：同时也有许多学者视他为世界现代主义实验中的重要人物,认为《押沙龙,押沙龙!》是继乔伊斯之后小说写法方面的终极性根本创新。通过对《押沙龙,押沙龙》这部作品的分析,我们可以发现福克纳巧妙地把南方文学传统和现代主义艺术技法相融合：他一方面继承了南方文学传统中家庭文学、庄园文学、哥特式小说等传统,并在此基础上加以创新,形成他自己的风格；另一方面他在创作手法上大胆的实验与尝试同样引人注目,为现代小说的发展作出了重要的贡献。就《押沙龙,押沙龙!》而论,小说中南方文学的传统题材中有着现代的发展,创造性技法的运用同样是服务于传统题材和传统的叙事追求,他把我们熟知的传统南方故事用现代的艺术手法展现出来,从而混合生成了独特的审美效果。本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分概述了《押沙龙,押沙龙!》所反映的南北战争前后的南方社会思想状态,南方人保守的向后看的思想,奠定了《押沙龙,押沙龙!》这部小说的思想基础。重点分析了南方传统文学中的家庭小说在《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中的继承与创新,甚至反叛。福克纳在文学史中的重要地位,又影响了后来作家的创作。第二部分谈到《押沙龙,押沙龙!》的创作正值现代主义文学兴起时,小说中流露出了许多的现代因素,论及小说中的时序颠倒倒错,意识流表现手法,多重叙述层次,开放式的结构形态,借用希腊神话和圣经故事的象征和隐喻等。第三部分是在前两部分的基础上讨论了福克纳在《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中独特的艺术风格和审美效果。他保留了在小说中讲故事的传统方式,在他的小说里设置情节冲突,增强故事性；同时《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中营造出的哥特式风格,这是为塑造人物形象(罗沙)和小说主题服务的；小说中立体的,层叠式的结构使各种声音交汇在一起,类似音乐中的四重奏。在此也体现出来福克纳在小说创作形式和内容上的高度统一。
[Abstract]:Some people think that Faulkner is a native writer rooted in the tradition of southern literature, and can feel a deep "southern nature" from his works. At the same time, many scholars regard him as an important figure in the world modernism experiment.Absalom, Absalom! is the ultimate innovation in novel writing after Joyce.Through the analysis of Absalom, Absalom, we can find that Faulkner skillfully combines Southern literary tradition with modernist art techniques: on the one hand, he inherits family literature and manor literature in Southern literary tradition.On the other hand, his bold experiments and attempts in creative techniques have made great contributions to the development of modern novels.As far as Absalom, Absalom! > is concerned, there is a modern development in the traditional themes of southern literature in novels, and the application of creative techniques is also the pursuit of narration serving traditional themes and traditions.He combined the traditional Southern stories, which we know, with modern artistic techniques, to produce a unique aesthetic effect.This paper is divided into three parts. The first part gives an overview of the ideological state of the South before and after the Civil War, which is reflected in Absalom, Absalom!, and the conservative backward thinking of southerners, which lays the foundation of Absalom.Absalom! > the ideological basis of this novel.This paper focuses on the inheritance and innovation of family novels in Absalom, Absalom! and even rebellion.Faulkner's important position in the history of literature also influenced the later writers.The second part talks about the creation of "Absalom, Absalom!!" when modernist literature is on the rise. Many modern factors are revealed in the novel, and the time sequence in the novel is reversed and wrong, the expression of stream of consciousness, and many levels of narration are discussed.Open structure, the use of Greek mythology and biblical stories of symbols and metaphors.The third part discusses Faulkner's unique artistic style and aesthetic effect in Absalom, Absalom!.He retains the traditional way of telling stories in his novels, setting up plot conflicts in his novels to enhance the story, and the Gothic style created in "Absalom, Absalom!"This is for the creation of characters (Rosa) and the theme of the novel; the three-dimensional, cascading structure of the novel brings together various sounds, similar to a musical quartet.Faulkner's form and content of novel creation are highly unified.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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