张爱玲与劳伦斯作品中两性关系下的“自我”探究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:42

本文选题：张爱玲 + D·H劳伦斯　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从人类诞生以来，“认识你自己”，便成了人们永恒的追求与目标。但是对于这个自己，我们是不是真正的认识它呢？我们真正要认识的不只是那个我们已经熟知的那个理性的“自我”，更是那个未知的“自我”。对这两方面“自我”的完整的认识，才能使我们真正的建构完整而真实的“自我”。张爱玲与劳伦斯，他们作为20世纪探索两性关系中的“自我”的作家，便受到越来越多人的关注。本文以张爱玲的短篇小说集《传奇》中有代表性的两性形象，以及劳伦斯三部长篇小说中有代表性的两性形象，来比较分析两位作家笔下两性关系中的“自我”形象的异同。两位作家的文学观对于他们创作中对于“自我”的理解有非常大的影响，通过对两位作家及其作品的分析，为我们展示了在两性相处中关于“自我”的获得以及失去，，以及两性关系中人对“自我”的探索、发现与建构，以及“虚假自我”在两性中对于“真实自我”的寻求，这为我们提供了建构真实、完整“自我”的途径，可以帮助我们更好的认识我们自己，更好的成为自己。这两位作家在自己的作品中，共同追求的是一种在真实的本真状态中，真实的、有生命活力的“自我”的完善与建构。但二者的创作又有所不同。张爱玲作品中的两性形象，更多的是一种清醒的失去主体“自我”的痛苦之旅，在自我寻找中，更多的是被动的状态，而劳伦斯对于两性中自我的思考与建构，是一种主动的自我寻求，他在寻找一种能够获得真正自我的途径。本文是对劳伦斯与张爱玲作品中两性形象的“自我”探究的深入与整体的分析整理，本文将以文本细读的方式详尽比较分析两位作家作品中两性关系中独特的“自我”。以心理分析与精神分析来分析两性关系中男女的“真实的自我”，并且从潜意识与非理性角度来深入剖析影响“真实自我”获得的种种阻碍因素。健康的“自我”对于建构健康、有生命力的两性关系也尤为重要。张爱玲与劳伦斯对于男性与女性的自我的探究在当时的时代是极为独特的，并且有着非常积极的探索意义。20世纪可以说是一个探索“自我”的世纪，然而对于“自我”的探究是人类永恒的话题。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of mankind, "know yourself" has become the eternal pursuit and goal of people. But do we really recognize it for ourselves? What we really need to know is not just the rational self we already know, but the unknown self. Only through a complete understanding of these two aspects of self can we truly construct a complete and true self. Zhang Ailing and Lawrence, as writers of exploring the self in the 20 th century, have attracted more and more attention. Based on the representative images of both sexes in Zhang Ailing's short story collection Legend, and in Lawrence's three novels, this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between the two writers' images of "self" in the relationship between men and women. The literary view of the two writers has a great influence on their understanding of the "self" in their works. Through the analysis of the two writers and their works, it shows us the acquisition and loss of the "self" in the process of getting along with each other. And the exploration, discovery and construction of the "self" in the relationship between the two sexes, as well as the search for the "true self" in the "false self" in both sexes, which provides us with a way to construct the true and complete "self". It can help us to know ourselves better and become ourselves better. In their own works, the two writers jointly pursue the perfection and construction of a true and dynamic "self" in the true true state. But their creations are different. The images of both sexes in Zhang Ailing's works are more of a sobering and painful journey of losing the subject "self", and in the process of self-seeking, more of them are passive, while Lawrence's thinking and construction of the self-between the two sexes. Is an active self-seeking, he is looking for a way to achieve the true self. This paper is a thorough and overall analysis of the self-exploration of the images of both sexes in Lawrence and Zhang Ailing's works. This paper will compare and analyze in detail the unique "ego" in the relationship between the two writers' works by the way of careful reading of the text. Psychoanalysis and psychoanalysis are used to analyze the "true self" of men and women in the relationship between men and women, and the various obstacles affecting the "true self" are deeply analyzed from the perspective of subconscious and irrational. The healthy self is also very important for the construction of healthy and vital relationship between the two sexes. Zhang Ailing and Lawrence's inquiry into the self of men and women was extremely unique in the times of that time, and had a very positive exploration significance. The 20th century can be said to be a century of exploring the "self". However, the exploration of self is the eternal topic of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

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