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一部他者化的哀歌

发布时间:2018-04-25 18:34

  本文选题:福斯特 + 《印度之行》 ; 参考:《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文


【摘要】:英国作家福斯特被誉为20世纪最伟大的作家之一,他一生的文学成就主要是六部长篇小说和一部演说集。《印度之行》是福斯特的代表作品,山是一部研究福斯特的殖民主义叙事的重要文本。随着这部小说的面世,福斯特也攀登上了他写作生涯的顶峰。小说围绕20世纪初期英国与其殖民地印度之间的关系展开,是英国殖民文学作品中的经典文本。小说发表后引起了西方对印度政治、文化的强烈关注,之后一直是文学批评界争论的焦点,文学评论家们以自己独特的视角解读了这部作品。尤其是在后殖民理论与批评兴起之后,后殖民理论中文化帝国主义、种族主义、国家民族文化、文化身份等新问题更是日益成为评论界关注的热点。在这些研究中,有关于印度形象的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果。越来越多的学者意识到,《印度之行》中“他者”形象本质上是多重而开放的,具有丰富的内涵。 本文旨在通过解读《印度之行》他者话语的文本特征,研究福斯特是如何看待印度文化的。通过对印度的自然人文景观以及宗教信仰方面中的“他者”话语,对印度人的形象刻画,对印度形象中蕴含的性别话语特征等问题进行讨论,从而更进一步对其话语功能进行分析,表明“他者”是福斯特的兼具矛盾性和殖民主义意识的主观产物。福斯特以“他者”话语的建构为基础,希望实现对西方文化的自我认同。最终发掘“他者”话语的背后的殖民者与印度殖民地之间的文化话语关系,文化语境以及作家在其中所持有的微妙态度。 论文在结论部分总结了本论文并指出作为英帝国的成员,福斯特无法超越他的阶级局限性,不可能站在被压迫者的角度去分析产生英、印之间矛盾冲突的根本原因,而《印度之行》中印度及印度民众的“他者”身份主要是为大英帝国的利益服务。
[Abstract]:British writer Foster is regarded as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. His literary achievements in his life are mainly composed of six novels and a collection of speeches. Mountain is an important text to study Forster's colonial narrative. With the advent of the novel, Foster climbed to the peak of his writing career. The novel, which revolves around the relationship between Britain and its colony India in the early 20th century, is a classic text in British colonial literature. After the publication of the novel, it has aroused the strong concern of the West to Indian politics and culture, and has always been the focus of controversy in the literary criticism circles. The literary critics have interpreted the novel from their own unique perspective. Especially after the rise of postcolonial theory and criticism, cultural imperialism, racism, national culture, cultural identity and other new issues in post-colonial theory have increasingly become the focus of the critics. In these studies, there are a lot of research on India's image has achieved fruitful results. More and more scholars realize that the "other" image in India is intrinsically rich and open. The purpose of this paper is to study how Foster views Indian culture by interpreting the textual features of the other discourse. Through the discussion of the natural and humanistic landscape of India and the discourse of "other" in religious belief, this paper discusses the image of Indian people and the characteristics of gender discourse in Indian image. Further analysis of its discourse function shows that the "other" is the subjective product of Foster's consciousness of contradiction and colonialism. Based on the construction of the "other" discourse, Foster hopes to realize his self-identity to the western culture. Finally, it explores the cultural discourse relationship between the colonists and the Indian colonies, the cultural context and the subtle attitudes held by the writers. In the conclusion part, the thesis summarizes this thesis and points out that as a member of the British Empire, Foster cannot transcend his class limitations, nor can he analyze the root causes of the conflict between Britain and India from the perspective of the oppressed. In India, India and its people serve the interests of the British Empire.
【学位授予单位】:内蒙古大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:I561.074

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