《第二十二条军规》的互文性研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:04

本文选题：第二十二条军规 + 约瑟夫·海勒　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：互文性是法国后结构主义批评家克里斯多娃提出的重要概念,她曾在《符号学》中指出：“每个文本都是把自己构建为一个引用语的马赛克,都是对另一文本的吸收与改造。”也就是说,任何文本都是互文本而不存在孤立文本,文本的互相编织就构成了一个庞大的网络并以语言作为存在的基础与其他的文本相互联系。互文性理论与传统的文学研究不同,它作为新型文学理论动摇了作者在文本阅读过程中的权威性,并打破了传统的自主、自足的文本概念。《第二十二条军规》是美国黑色幽默文学的代表作,被誉为当代美国文学的经典作品。这部作品是在第二次世界这个大的背景中孕育出来并真实地反映了美国当时的社会背景同时迎合了美国民众的心声成为了二十世纪六十年代反传统的圣经。《第二十二条军规》反映了战争的残酷和小说人物悲惨的命运,也体现了作者对战争的深切痛恨。作者运用黑色幽默、语言游戏等后现代小说艺术手法,生动地揭示了荒谬的社会现实和在第二十二条军规乌云笼罩下人们生存的痛苦境遇。第二十二条军规就像一张死亡之网,战争中的人们都陷入这个无形的网内,从而导致人们精神上的病态分裂以及对死亡产生巨大的恐惧。一切文学都具有互文性,对于不同的文本会有不同程度的解读。文本试图通过互文性理论这个全新角度来挖掘潜藏在《第二十二条军规》中的隐性文本并找出该文本与其他文本的互文关系,以此更深入全面地进行解读。
[Abstract]:Intertextuality is an important concept put forward by French poststructuralist critic Kristova. She once pointed out in semiotics: "every text is a mosaic that constructs itself as a quotation, and it is the absorption and transformation of another text." In other words, any text is a mutual text, but there is no isolated text, the text of the woven form of a huge network and language as the basis of existence and other texts are related to each other. The theory of intertextuality is different from the traditional literary research. As a new literary theory, it shakes the authoritativeness of the author in the process of reading the text and breaks the traditional independent and self-contained concept of text. Article 22 is the representative work of American black humorous literature, which is regarded as the classic work of contemporary American literature. This work was conceived in the great context of the second World and truly reflected the social background of the United States and catered to the aspirations of the American people, and became the anti-tradition Bible of the 1960s. < second The twelve military rules reflect the cruelty of the war and the tragic fate of the characters in the novel. It also reflects the author's deep hatred of war. The author uses the artistic techniques of post-modern novels such as black humor and language games to vividly reveal the absurd social reality and the painful circumstances of people's survival under the cloud of the 22 military rules. Rule 22 is like a net of death, in which people in war fall into this invisible net, causing psychopathic disintegration and great fear of death. All literature has intertextuality, for different texts will have different degrees of interpretation. The text tries to excavate the hidden text hidden in Article 22 military Regulation through the new angle of intertextuality theory and find out the intertextuality relationship between this text and other texts in order to interpret it more thoroughly and comprehensively.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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