绝望地选择—凯鲁亚克“在路上”

发布时间：2018-05-02 05:37

本文选题：《在路上》 + 旅行　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：杰克·凯鲁亚克是“垮掉一代”杰出的代表作家,他的小说《在路上》被誉为“垮掉一代”的《圣经》。小说描写了萨尔与迪安几次横穿美国大陆的经历,表达了“垮掉一代”对二战后美国中产阶级压抑人性的道德伦理的反叛,对人性自由发展、自我价值实现的追寻。本文立足于《在路上》小说的具体文本分析,从小说的主题、创作理念出发,以存在主义哲学思想,特别是克尔凯郭尔和萨特的“绝望”理论为依据,总结出“在路上”作为主体绝望时的一种选择的意义。全文除绪论和结语外,共分为三章。论文的第一章主要是理清凯鲁亚克的主要行文脉络,概括出凯鲁亚克《在路上》中的五次旅行基本路线,同时,对小说的历史评价进行选择性地总结。小说以性、毒品、酒精等反叛生活的描写为主要内容,表达了凯鲁亚克对生活意义和自我人生价值的追寻。第二章为论文的重点章节,主要论述了凯鲁亚克“在路上”的表现,即公路、汽车、音乐等路上符号和探索性创作理念两个方面。同时,分别从微观的小说人物、宏观的社会文化背景,特别是哲学层面,对凯鲁亚克选择上路的原因进行透彻分析,得出凯鲁亚克选择宗教信仰来对抗绝望,用具体的实践行动来摆脱绝望的结论。第三章主要论述“在路上”作为一种思维模式。笔者试图分析凯鲁亚克在选择过程中放弃基督教选择东方禅宗的原因,并说明凯鲁亚克是通过东方禅宗的自然、空幻思想实现自我解救和超越。结语部分分析凯鲁亚克的“在路上”的影响及意义。
[Abstract]:Jack Kerouac is an outstanding representative writer of the Blister Generation. His novel on the Road is known as the Bible of the Blister Generation. The novel describes the experiences of Sal and Dean crossing the American continent several times, and expresses the rebellion of the "Breakdown Generation" against the moral ethics of the American middle class who suppressed human nature after World War II, the pursuit of the free development of human nature and the realization of self-worth. Based on the text analysis of "on the Road" novel, this paper starts from the theme and creative idea of the novel, and bases on the existentialist philosophy thought, especially Kierkegaard and Sartre's "despair" theory. Summarizes the significance of "on the road" as a choice when the subject is desperate. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is mainly to clarify the main lines of Kelouak, summed up the basic route of five trips in the "on the Road", at the same time, the historical evaluation of the novel is summarized selectively. The main content of the novel is the description of sex, drugs, alcohol and other rebellious life, which expresses Kerouac's pursuit of the meaning of life and the value of his own life. The second chapter is the key chapter of the thesis, mainly discusses the expression of Kerouac's "on the Road", namely highway, automobile, music and so on road symbol and exploratory creation idea two aspects. At the same time, from the micro novel characters, macro social and cultural background, especially from the philosophical level, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the reasons why Kerouac chose to go on the road, and concludes that Kerouac chooses religious beliefs to fight against despair. Use concrete practical actions to get rid of the conclusion of despair. The third chapter mainly discusses "on the road" as a mode of thinking. The author tries to analyze the reasons why Kelouak gave up the Christian choice of Eastern Zen in the course of his choice, and explains that Kailuyak realized self-salvation and transcendence through the natural and unreal thoughts of Oriental Zen. The conclusion part analyzes the influence and significance of Kerouac's "on the Road".
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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