“席勒式”新论

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:39

本文选题：席勒式 + 席勒　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“席勒式”是马克思在1859年提出的概念。二十世纪七十年代末，国内的学者开始对“席勒式”这一概念进行大范围讨论。大多数研究者认为，席勒的文学创作是从观念出发，反对现实主义，这导致席勒作品中人物成为作者思想的传声筒，人物缺少个性，抽象化和概念化。本文从马克思的信件原文入手，分析“席勒式”这一概念的产生。马克思认为“席勒式”是一种违反文学规律的创作倾向。但马克思对于“席勒式”的批评不是对席勒创作的贬低，而是对席勒戏剧创作手法的不赞同。通过考察席勒的整体戏剧创作和理论著作，发现席勒的创作是一种理想化的文学创作。“席勒式”与席勒的创作有一定的关联性。纵观席勒的全部戏剧创作，，发现席勒的创作是在发展变化的，席勒的前期创作和后期创作是由理想型向现实型的转变。席勒的“席勒式”创作倾向体现在，他在戏剧中善于运用理性的语言塑造崇高的人物形象。在我看来“席勒式”可以说是席勒创作的特点和优势。席勒的作品都有着极大的现实意义和思想意义，他的创作可以说是德国文学史乃至整个世界文学史上的宝贵财富。二十一世纪科学技术突飞猛进，我们从文字时代步入读图时代。读图时代的到来转变了我们的阅读方式，影视文学代替文学文本成为观众最喜爱的娱乐方式。“席勒式”在当下就意味着概念化的文学创作，这种文学创作由艺术生产领域进入到了机械技术化的生产范畴，每年数以万计的影视作品进入市场，它和马克思所提出的“席勒式”概念有着共同的特点：创作倾向的概念化。这种快餐化的文学形式，违反了文学创作的审美价值和文学创作的教育意义。在这种创作倾向下创作出的作品，缺少了文学本应具有的审美教育意义和时代精神。
[Abstract]:Schiller's form is a concept put forward by Marx in 1859. In the late 1970s, domestic scholars began to discuss the concept of Schiller's style in a wide range. Most researchers believe that Schiller's literary creation is based on ideas, against realism, which leads to the characters in Schiller's works become the voice of the author's thoughts, lack of personality, abstraction and conceptualization. Starting with Marx's letter, this paper analyzes the emergence of the concept of Schiller's style. Marx thought that Schiller's style was a kind of creative tendency that violated the law of literature. But Marx's criticism of Schiller's style is not a belittling of Schiller's creation, but a disapproval of Schiller's style of drama creation. It is found that Schiller's creation is an idealized literary creation by examining Schiller's overall drama creation and theoretical works. Schiller's style is related to Schiller's creation. Throughout Schiller's drama creation, it is found that Schiller's creation is developing and changing. Schiller's pre-creation and post-creation are transformed from ideal to realistic. Schiller's "Schiller style" writing tendency is reflected in his use of rational language in the drama to portray lofty characters. In my opinion, Schiller style is the characteristic and advantage of Schiller's creation. Schiller's works are of great practical and ideological significance, his creation can be said to be a valuable asset in the history of German literature and the whole world literature history. In the 21 th century, science and technology developed by leaps and bounds. The arrival of the time of reading pictures has changed our reading style, film and television literature instead of literary texts become the most popular entertainment for the audience. "Schiller" means conceptualized literary creation, which has entered the field of mechanical production from the field of art production. Tens of thousands of film and television works enter the market every year. It has a common characteristic with the concept of Schiller style put forward by Marx: conceptualization of creative tendency. This fast-food literary form violates the aesthetic value of literary creation and the educational significance of literary creation. The works created under this tendency of creation lack the aesthetic educational significance and the spirit of the times that literature should have.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.073

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