论《爱的饥渴》中爱的真相

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:01

本文选题：爱 + 道德伦理　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《爱的饥渴》是三岛由纪夫在发表划时期作品《假面的告白》后的第二年,即昭和二十五年发表的另外一篇长篇小说。这篇小说挣脱了社会环境和世俗要素的羁绊,是一篇反映以人性为重点的个人内心的作品。作品中的主要内容为,主人公自始至终在追求爱,最终却将她自己的爱及同她的爱所牵连的人们所毁灭。主人公悦子是个欠缺道德伦理观念的人,她孜孜不倦地追寻着爱,甚至不惜牺牲他人的生命。作者三岛由纪夫对于社会通俗道德伦理采取的是否定的态度,他一直在提倡一种反说的道德伦理。《爱的饥渴》可以说是三岛以他独特的道德伦理观为基础而创作成的小说。悦子将三岛的“人如果不爱某个人,那么必定爱着另外一个人,如果爱着某个人,那么必定不爱其他人”这一理论实践得非常彻底。她接受着文明社会的教育,是现代文明人。但与此同时,她却不断违反世俗的道德伦理,追求着自己想要的爱和幸福。道德伦理与爱的关系是在不断发展变化着的,也是极其复杂的,三岛创作出这样一个看起来矛盾重重的人物显然是有其目的的。小说中描写的悦子同三位男性的关系是以不同形式及意义的爱成立起来的。“爱”是这部小说的主旋律,是诸种感情的矛盾的根源。那么《爱的饥渴》中的“爱”是什么呢,它为什么会拥有驱使人杀人的力量呢。这篇论文将借用艾里希·弗洛姆所阐述的爱的理论来探求小说主人公的“爱”的真面日和杀人原因。论文构成主要有五个部分,分别是“爱的形态”、“人物的内部冲突”、“道德的丧失”、“爱的真相”以及“《爱的饥渴》与《狮子》”,本文将用这五部分对爱的真相进行探寻。论文第一部分的“爱的形态”中将主要分析女主人公和三位男性的关系,论述这些关系之间的本质和悦子的生存状态。第二部分的“人物的内部冲突”将以主人公和三位男性的关系为基础,探求主人公自身的内部矛盾和个人物之间的矛盾。第三部分的“道德的丧失”以道德为中心论述主人公道德伦理欠缺的世界。第四部分则将阐明爱与道德的关系以及悦子的爱的本质及爱的真相。第五部分则是三岛的另外一部作品《狮子》和《爱的饥渴》的比较研究,进一步论证《爱的饥渴》中“爱”的本质。
[Abstract]:The thirst for Love is another novel published by Yukio Mitsushima the second year after the publication of the book "confession of facade", which was published by Showa in twenty-five years. This novel breaks free from the social environment and secular elements, is a reflection of human nature as the focus of the personal heart of the work. The main content of the works is that the protagonist pursues love from beginning to end, but finally destroys her own love and the people involved in her love. The protagonist Yueko is a lack of moral and ethical concepts, she is tireless in pursuit of love, even at the expense of other people's lives. The author takes a negative attitude towards social popular moral ethics. He has been advocating a kind of moral ethics against the theory. "thirst for Love" can be said to be a novel written on the basis of his unique moral and ethical views. Yueko's theory of "if people do not love one person, then they must love another person, if they love someone, then they must not love other people," the theory of "if one does not love one person, one must not love another person" has been thoroughly put into practice. She was educated in a civilized society and was a modern civilized man. But at the same time, she continues to violate the worldly moral ethics, pursuing the love and happiness she wants. The relationship between moral ethics and love is constantly changing and extremely complex. The relationship between Yueko and the three men in the novel is based on different forms and meanings of love. Love is the main melody of the novel and the root of all kinds of feelings. So what is love in the Hunger of Love? why does it have the power to kill? This paper will explore the true nature of the protagonist's love and the causes of murder by using the theory of love elaborated by Erich Fromm. The thesis consists of five parts: the form of love, the internal conflict of characters, the loss of morality, the truth of love, the hunger and thirst of love and the lion. This article will use these five parts to explore the truth of love. In the first part of the thesis, the relationship between heroine and three men is analyzed, and the essence of these relationships and the living state of Yueko are discussed. In the second part, the internal conflict of the characters will be based on the relationship between the protagonists and the three men, to explore the internal contradictions of the protagonists and the contradictions between the individual characters. The third part, the loss of morality, focuses on the world of moral deficiency of the protagonist. The fourth part clarifies the relationship between love and morality, the essence of Yueko's love and the truth of love. The fifth part is a comparative study of the Lions and the thirst for Love, which further demonstrates the essence of love in the Hunger of Love.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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