新女性与完美女性：《到灯塔去》中的女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:27

  本文选题：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 + 《到灯塔去》　； 参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫作为二十世纪初期最著名的作家之一,以其文中所体现的先进观念独树一帜。一方面,她向文学界引入了一种全新的小说风格。她的意识流小说在世纪之交的世界文学吹起一股清新之风,并为后来的作家打开了一扇崭新的窗口。另一方面,她极度关注女性的生活和内心世界,并创作了大量文学作品以表达其女性观。在她的作品中,伍尔夫深入挖掘性别歧视等社会问题,并试图通过作品引起人们的共鸣来达到改善女性生活状况的目的。 《到灯塔去》在学术界引起了强烈的反响,成为国内外研究女性文学学者的热点话题。众所周知,在伍尔夫的小说中,《到灯塔去》是自传性最明显的本书。《到灯塔去》中的故事是伍尔夫现实生活的文学化翻版。阮姆塞先生和阮姆塞夫人其实就是伍尔夫的真实父母的文学形象,而李丽则扮演了小说作者本人这个角色。在某种意义上,伍尔夫创作这部小说是为了纪念自己的父母和回忆自己的过去。因此,探究本书所体现的作者观点对了解作者思想的发展尤其具有意义。本篇论文认为阮姆塞夫人是维多利亚时代“完美女性”的代表。作为妻子、母亲、和女主人,她的生活围绕着家庭这个范围。她便是伍尔夫所说的必须被杀死的“房间里的天使”。相反,李丽是努力从男性统治中解放自我、追求自身幸福和实现自我价值的“新女性”。这两位女主人公不同的生活观和价值观体现了“新女性”与“完美女性”的区别,作者相信“新女性”超越了维多利亚时代的“完美女性”。通过撰写这部小说,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫成功地表达了她对女性生活的关注,以及女性该如何生活的观点。本文的目的是通过对《到灯塔去》中的女性主义的解读来证明“新女性”超越了“完美女性”。 本篇论文由七个章节组成。第一章是简介。第二章是文献综述。第三章简单介绍作者的生活生活经历及其对作者的影响。第四章介绍伍尔夫的女性意识,包括其产生的背景以及伍尔夫对女性的关注和她的一些写作观点。第五章阐述完美女性与新女性的区别。第六章试图论证新女性能够超越完美女性。在最后一章中,本文得出了新女性从各个角度超越了完美女性的结论。
[Abstract]:Virginia Woolf, as one of the most famous writers in the early 20th century, is unique in her advanced ideas. On the one hand, she introduced a novel style to the literary world. Her stream of consciousness novel blew a fresh wind in the world literature at the turn of the century and opened a new window for later writers. On the other hand, she paid great attention to the life and inner world of women, and created a lot of literary works to express her view of women. In her works, Woolf explores the social problems such as sexism and tries to improve the living conditions of women through her works. Going to the Lighthouse has aroused a strong response in academic circles and has become a hot topic in the study of female literature scholars at home and abroad. It is well known that in Woolf's novels, "to the Lighthouse" is the most obvious autobiographical book, and the story in "to the Lighthouse" is a literary reprint of Woolf's real life. Mr Nguyen and Mrs Nguyen are in fact the literary images of Woolf's real parents, while Li Li plays the role of the novelist himself. In a sense, Woolf wrote the novel to remember his parents and recall his past. Therefore, exploring the author's views embodied in this book is of particular significance for understanding the development of the author's thoughts. This thesis holds that Mrs Nguyen Muse is the representative of the "perfect woman" of the Victorian era. As a wife, mother, and hostess, her life revolves around the family. She was Woolf's "angel in the room" that had to be killed. Instead, Li Li is a new woman trying to liberate herself from male rule, pursue self-happiness and self-worth. These two heroines' different outlook on life and values reflect the difference between "new women" and "perfect women". The author believes that "new women" transcends the "perfect women" of the Victorian era. By writing the novel, Virginia Woolf successfully expressed her concern for women's life and how they should live. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the new woman transcends the perfect woman through the interpretation of feminism in to the Lighthouse. This paper consists of seven chapters. The first chapter is an introduction. The second chapter is the literature review. The third chapter briefly introduces the author's life experience and its influence on the author. Chapter four introduces Woolf's female consciousness, including its background, her attention to women and her writing views. The fifth chapter expounds the difference between perfect women and new women. Chapter six tries to prove that the new woman can surpass the perfect woman. In the last chapter, the author draws the conclusion that the new woman surpasses the perfect woman from all angles.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】

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本文编号：1888629